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  2. Muscle tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tone

    Both the extensor and flexor muscles are involved in the maintenance of a constant tone while at rest. In skeletal muscles, this helps maintain a normal posture. Resting muscle tone varies along a bell-shaped curve. Low tone is perceived as "lax, flabby, floppy, mushy, dead weight" and high tone is perceived as "tight, light, strong".

  3. Écorché - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Écorché

    Écorché by Leonardo da Vinci.. An écorché (French pronunciation:) is a figure drawn, painted, or sculpted showing the muscles of the body without skin, normally as a figure study for another work or as an exercise for a student artist.

  4. Graphic arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_arts

    Graphic art mostly includes calligraphy, photography, painting, typography, computer graphics, and bindery. It also encompasses drawn plans and layouts for interior and architectural designs. [1] In museum parlance "works on paper" is a common term, covering the various types of traditional fine art graphic art.

  5. Hypertonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertonia

    Spastic hypertonia involves uncontrollable muscle spasms, stiffening or straightening out of muscles, shock-like contractions of all or part of a group of muscles, and abnormal muscle tone. It is seen in disorders such as cerebral palsy, stroke, and spinal cord injury. Rigidity is a severe state of hypertonia where muscle resistance occurs ...

  6. Myogenic tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myogenic_tone

    Myogenic tone is a state of muscle tone in living creatures that originates from the muscle itself rather than from the autonomic nervous system or from hormone processes. It may be contrasted with neurogenic tone , which is created by actions of the autonomic nervous system.

  7. Stipple engraving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stipple_engraving

    Stipple engraving is a technique used to create tone in an intaglio print by distributing a pattern of dots of various sizes and densities across the image. The pattern is created on the printing plate either in engraving by gouging out the dots with a burin , or through an etching process. [ 1 ]

  8. Artistic tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artistic_tone

    Tone in an artistic context refers to the light and dark values used to render a realistic object, or to create an abstract composition. When using pastel , an artist may often use a colored paper support, using areas of pigment to define lights and darks, while leaving the bare support to show through as the mid-tone.

  9. Figure drawing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_drawing

    Figure drawing by Leonardo da Vinci. A figure drawing is a drawing of the human form in any of its various shapes and postures, using any of the drawing media. The term can also refer to the act of producing such a drawing. The degree of representation may range from highly detailed, anatomically correct renderings to loose and expressive sketches.