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Chinese character external structure is on how the writing units are combined level by level into a complete character. There are three levels of structural units of Chinese characters: strokes, components, and whole characters. [3] For example, character 字 (character) is composed of two components, each of which is composed of three stokes:
The structure of a Chinese character is the pattern or rule in which the character is formed by its (first level) components. [4] Chinese character structures include single-component structure, left-right structure, up-down structure and surrounding structure. [5]
The character-building units obtained by analyzing the external structure of Chinese characters are external structural components. In internal structures, Chinese characters are analyzed according to the rationale of character formation, and the basic unit of character formation is internal structural components, or internal components in short, also called pianpang (偏旁) or characters ...
In Chinese characters, radicals are mostly semantic pianpangs, such as the radicals of 說, 湖, 打. [13] The structure of a Chinese character is the pattern or rule in which the character is formed by its (first level) components. [12] Chinese character structures include:
Chinese characters [a] are logographs used to write the Chinese languages and others from regions historically influenced by Chinese culture. Of the four independently invented writing systems accepted by scholars, they represent the only one that has remained in continuous use. Over a documented history spanning more than three millennia, the ...
Chinese characters are logographs, which are graphemes that represent units of meaning in a language. Specifically, characters represent the smallest units of meaning in a language, which are referred to as morphemes. Morphemes in Chinese—and therefore the characters used to write them—are nearly always a single syllable in length.
A decomposable character can be decomposed into more than one component. For example, "字" (character) is formed by two components (宀+子). There are two frequently-used modes of component combination in the study of Chinese character structures: first-level component combination and primitive component combination.
A Chinese character can alternatively be input by form-based encoding. Most Chinese characters can be divided into a sequence of components in writing order. There are a few hundred basic components, [111] much less than the number of characters. By representing each component with an English letter and putting them in writing order of the ...