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Domestic affairs under Washington addressed far-ranging issues which included the selection of a permanent U.S. capital, [80] the passing of the Tariff of 1789, administration of the Hamiltonian economics program, curtailment of the Whiskey Rebellion, assessing the rise of party politics in federal government, the passage of several ...
The Washington administration and the 1st United States Congress established numerous precedents and much of the structure of the new government. Congress shaped the federal judiciary with the Judiciary Act of 1789 while Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton 's economic policies fostered a strong central government.
The federal government officially moved to Washington, D.C. in 1800, during which time the Library of Congress was established as the national library. [59] Foreign policy of the United States was shaped by the XYZ Affair in 1798 and the resulting Quasi-War with the French First Republic.
In 1795, the Washington administration negotiated the Jay Treaty, under which Britain agreed to open some ports to U.S. trade and evacuate British forts in U.S. territory. That same year, the Washington administration concluded the Treaty of San Lorenzo with Spain, settling borders disputes and granting American ships unrestricted navigation ...
The Tariff Act of 1789 was the first major piece of legislation passed in the United States after the ratification of the United States Constitution.It had three purposes: to support government, to protect manufacturing industries developing in the nation, and to raise revenue for the federal debt.
Two political Sects have arisen within the U. S. the one believing that the executive is the branch of our government which the most needs support; the other that like the analogous branch in the English Government, it is already too strong for the republican parts of the Constitution; and therefore in equivocal cases they incline to the ...
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The Federalist Party supported Washington's foreign policy and sought close ties with Britain, but the Democratic-Republican Party favored France. [22] Under the Federalist government of John Adams , the United States engaged in conflict with France in the Quasi-War , but the rival Jeffersonians feared Britain and favored France in the 1790s ...