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For example, a lottery winner may opt to receive a series of payments over time instead of a single lump sum distribution. This can also be called an annuity. Two terms related to annuities are ...
Lump sum vs. annuity: 6 factors to consider when making your decision. Everyone’s financial situation is different, so it’s important to consider a few key factors — such as tax implications ...
The present value formula is the core formula for the time value of money; each of the other formulas is derived from this formula. For example, the annuity formula is the sum of a series of present value calculations. The present value (PV) formula has four variables, each of which can be solved for by numerical methods:
A lump sum is a single payment of money, as opposed to a series of payments made over time (such as an annuity). [1] [2] [3] [4]The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development distinguishes between "price analysis" and "cost analysis" by whether the decision maker compares lump sum amounts, or subjects contract prices to an itemized cost breakdown.
A lump sum could be $10,000, $50,000, $200,000 or any amount that is large given your situation. You might find yourself with a lump sum for any number of reasons. Perhaps you received an inheritance.
A stepped-up basis can be higher than the before-death cost basis, which is the benefactor's purchase price for the asset, adjusted for improvements or losses. Because taxable capital-gain income is the selling price minus the basis, a high stepped-up basis can greatly reduce the beneficiary's taxable capital-gain income if the beneficiary ...
The formula above can be used for more than calculating the doubling time. If one wants to know the tripling time, for example, replace the constant 2 in the numerator with 3. As another example, if one wants to know the number of periods it takes for the initial value to rise by 50%, replace the constant 2 with 1.5.
Equivalently C is the periodic loan repayment for a loan of PV extending over n periods at interest rate, i. The formula is valid (for positive n, i) for ni≤3. For completeness, for ni≥3 the approximation is . The formula can, under some circumstances, reduce the calculation to one of mental arithmetic alone.