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Possessive adjectives for masculine and neuter possessed nouns add -ov (or -ev if the possessive noun ends in c, č, ž, š and j ("preglas")) to the possessive noun. Feminine possessed nouns always take -in. Possessive nouns can include proper names, in which case they are written capitalized. [4] [5] [7]
Nouns that can also have mixed accent also follow the same rules, except if they have a null ending in genitive dual/plural; then they have all plural forms except vocative acute, but change to circumflex if used as an adverb and preceded by a preposition: lȃs 'hair', nominative plural lási, genitive plural lás, locative plural lásih.
There are 2 verbal nouns: the infinitive (nedoločnik), which can be long or short and the supine . The long infinitive is the basic verb form found in dictionaries, and ends in -ti. The supine and short infinitive are formed by dropping the last -i of the infinitive. Supine is used after verbs that designate motion.
Slovene nouns retain six of the seven Slavic noun cases: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, locative, and instrumental. There is no distinct vocative; the nominative is used in that role. Nouns, adjectives, and pronouns have three numbers: singular, dual, and plural. Nouns in Slovene are either masculine, feminine, or neuter gender.
A personal pronoun denotes the speaker (I), the addressee (you) or a third person (it).Personal pronouns in Slovene are inflected in a somewhat unusual way, for there are many different forms for each of the pronouns.
Slovenian National Corpus FidaPLUS is the 621 million words (tokens) corpus of the Slovene language, gathered from selected texts written in Slovenian of different genres and styles, mainly from books and newspapers.
Syntactical use. A full stop (.) is a left-leaning punctuation mark. This means that it 'touches' the preceding word, but is followed by a space. It is ordinarily used at the end of a neutral declaratory sentence, be it a real sentence with a predicate or a non-sentence.
The names for numerals in Slovene are formed in a similar way to that found in other Slavic languages.An exception is the formation of numerals from 21 to 99, in which the unit is placed in front of the decade ("four-and-twenty"), [1] as in German and Dutch.