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  2. Iambic pentameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iambic_pentameter

    As the examples show, iambic pentameter need not consist entirely of iambs, nor need it have ten syllables. Most poets who have a great facility for iambic pentameter frequently vary the rhythm of their poetry as Donne and Shakespeare do in the examples, both to create a more interesting overall rhythm and to highlight important thematic elements.

  3. Rhyme royal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyme_royal

    The rhyme royal stanza consists of seven lines, usually in iambic pentameter. The rhyme scheme is ABABBCC. In practice, the stanza can be constructed either as a tercet and two couplets (ABA BB CC) or a quatrain and a tercet (ABAB BCC). This allows for variety, especially when the form is used for longer narrative poems.

  4. Heroic couplet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroic_couplet

    A heroic couplet is a traditional form for English poetry, commonly used in epic and narrative poetry, and consisting of a rhyming pair of lines in iambic pentameter.Use of the heroic couplet was pioneered by Geoffrey Chaucer in the Legend of Good Women and the Canterbury Tales, [1] and generally considered to have been perfected by John Dryden and Alexander Pope in the Restoration Age and ...

  5. Fourteener (poetry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourteener_(poetry)

    William Blake used lines of fourteen syllables, for example in The Book of Thel.These lines, however, are not written in iambic heptameter. Four of the poems included by J.R.R. Tolkien in The Lord of the Rings are written in fourteeners: "Galadriel's Song of Eldamar," in the chapter "Farewell to Lórien"; the "Lament for Boromir" in the chapter "The Departure of Boromir"; and two in the ...

  6. Venus and Adonis (Shakespeare poem) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_and_Adonis...

    The poem is pastoral, and at times erotic, comic and tragic. It contains discourses on the nature of love, and observations of nature. It is written in stanzas of six lines of iambic pentameter rhyming ABABCC; although this verse form was known before Shakespeare's use, it is now commonly known as the Venus and Adonis stanza

  7. Iamb (poetry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamb_(poetry)

    Related to iambic heptameter is the more common ballad verse (also called common metre), in which a line of iambic tetrameter is succeeded by a line of iambic trimeter, usually in quatrain form. Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a classic example of this form. The reverse of an iamb is called a trochee.

  8. Spenserian stanza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spenserian_stanza

    The Spenserian stanza is a fixed verse form invented by Edmund Spenser for his epic poem The Faerie Queene (1590–96). Each stanza contains nine lines in total: eight lines in iambic pentameter followed by a single 'alexandrine' line in iambic hexameter. The rhyme scheme of these lines is ABABBCBCC. [1] [2]

  9. Octave (poetry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave_(poetry)

    It is a verse form that contains eight lines, which usually appear in an iambic pentameter. In simple words, it can be any stanza in a poem that has eight lines and follows a rhymed or unrhymed meter. [1] [2] An octave is a verse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter (in English) or of hendecasyllables (in Italian).