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  2. Associative containers (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_containers_(C++)

    Next, the user is prompted for a key to search for in the map. Using the iterator created earlier, the find() function searches for an element with the given key. If it finds the key, the program prints the element's value. If it doesn't find it, an iterator to the end of the map is returned and it outputs that the key could not be found.

  3. Multiset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset

    The support of a multiset is the subset of ⁠ ⁠ formed by the elements ⁠ ⁠ such that ⁠ > ⁠. A finite multiset is a multiset with a finite support. Most authors define multisets as finite multisets. This is the case in this article, where, unless otherwise stated, all multisets are finite multisets.

  4. Set (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)

    In some cases a multiset in this counting sense may be generalized to allow negative values, as in Python. C++'s Standard Template Library implements both sorted and unsorted multisets. It provides the multiset class for the sorted multiset, as a kind of associative container, which implements this multiset using a self-balancing binary search ...

  5. Unordered associative containers (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unordered_associative...

    In the programming language C++, unordered associative containers are a group of class templates in the C++ Standard Library that implement hash table variants. Being templates, they can be used to store arbitrary elements, such as integers or custom classes.

  6. Family of sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_sets

    In set theory and related branches of mathematics, a family (or collection) can mean, depending upon the context, any of the following: set, indexed set, multiset, or class. A collection F {\displaystyle F} of subsets of a given set S {\displaystyle S} is called a family of subsets of S {\displaystyle S} , or a family of sets over S ...

  7. Disjoint-set data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set_data_structure

    function Find(x) is if x.parent ≠ x then x.parent := Find(x.parent) return x.parent else return x end if end function This implementation makes two passes, one up the tree and one back down. It requires enough scratch memory to store the path from the query node to the root (in the above pseudocode, the path is implicitly represented using ...

  8. HyperLogLog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HyperLogLog

    HyperLogLog is an algorithm for the count-distinct problem, approximating the number of distinct elements in a multiset. [1] Calculating the exact cardinality of the distinct elements of a multiset requires an amount of memory proportional to the cardinality, which is impractical for very large data sets. Probabilistic cardinality estimators ...

  9. Multimap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimap

    C++'s Standard Template Library provides the multimap container for the sorted multimap using a self-balancing binary search tree, [1] and SGI's STL extension provides the hash_multimap container, which implements a multimap using a hash table. [2] As of C++11, the Standard Template Library provides the unordered_multimap for the unordered ...