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  2. Substitutionary atonement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitutionary_atonement

    Definition. Substitutionary atonement, also called vicarious atonement, is the idea that Jesus died "for us". [1] There is also a less technical use of the term "substitution" in discussion about atonement when it is used in "the sense that [Jesus, through his death,] did for us that which we can never do for ourselves". [note 3] The English ...

  3. Baptism for the dead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptism_for_the_dead

    Floorplan of the Nauvoo Temple basement. The basement of the temple was used as the baptistery, containing a large baptismal font in the center of the main room.. Baptism for the dead, vicarious baptism or proxy baptism today commonly refers to the religious practice of baptizing a person on behalf of one who is dead—a living person receiving the rite on behalf of a deceased person.

  4. Salvation in Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity

    v. t. e. In Christianity, salvation (also called deliverance or redemption) is the saving of human beings from sin and its consequences [a] —which include death and separation from God —by Christ's death and resurrection, [1] and the justification entailed by this salvation. The idea of Jesus' death as an atonement for human sin was ...

  5. Ars moriendi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_moriendi

    The Book's instruction that one should find peace with God before dying resembles a concept of settling one's soul within the good death tradition as the discourse the author uses is very legal-sounding. Especially striking is the use of the word, "will," when describing one's relationship with God upon dying.

  6. Vicar of Christ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicar_of_Christ

    Vicar of Christ (from Latin Vicarius Christi) is a term used in different ways and with different theological connotations throughout history. The original notion of a vicar is as an "earthly representative of Christ ", but it is also used in the sense of "person acting as parish priest in place of a real person." [ 1 ]

  7. Theology of Martin Luther - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Martin_Luther

    "That is why faith alone makes someone just and fulfills the law," said Luther. "Faith is that which brings the Holy Spirit through the merits of Christ". [3] Thus faith, for Luther, is a gift from God, and ". . .a living, bold trust in God's grace, so certain of God's favor that it would risk death a thousand times trusting in it."

  8. Veneration of the dead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneration_of_the_dead

    t. e. The veneration of the dead, including one's ancestors, is based on love and respect for the deceased. In some cultures, it is related to beliefs that the dead have a continued existence, and may possess the ability to influence the fortune of the living. Some groups venerate their direct, familial ancestors.

  9. Last rites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_rites

    Last rites. The last rites, also known as the Commendation of the Dying, are the last prayers and ministrations given to an individual of Christian faith, when possible, shortly before death, especially in the Catholic Church. [1][2][3][4] They may be administered to those awaiting execution, mortally injured, or terminally ill.