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  2. Halazone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halazone

    Halazone has largely been replaced in that use by sodium dichloroisocyanurate. The primary limitation of halazone tablets was the very short usable life of opened bottles, typically three days or less, unlike iodine-based tablets which have a usable open bottle life of three months. [citation needed]

  3. Water chlorination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_chlorination

    The first continuous use of chlorine in the United States for disinfection took place in 1908 at Boonton Reservoir (on the Rockaway River), which served as the supply for Jersey City, New Jersey. [8] Chlorination was achieved by controlled additions of dilute solutions of chloride of lime ( calcium hypochlorite ) at doses of 0.2 to 0.35 ppm.

  4. Chloralkali process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloralkali_process

    The caustic soda must usually be concentrated to 50% and the salt removed. This is done using an evaporative process with about three tonnes of steam per tonne of caustic soda. The salt separated from the caustic brine can be used to saturate diluted brine. The chlorine contains oxygen and must often be purified by liquefaction and evaporation.

  5. Salt water chlorination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_water_chlorination

    Salt water chlorination is a process that uses dissolved salt (1000–4000 ppm or 1–4 g/L) for the chlorination of swimming pools and hot tubs.The chlorine generator (also known as salt cell, salt generator, salt chlorinator, or SWG) uses electrolysis in the presence of dissolved salt to produce chlorine gas or its dissolved forms, hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite, which are already ...

  6. CT Value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_Value

    CT Values are an important part of calculating disinfectant dosage for the chlorination of drinking water.A CT value is the product of the concentration of a disinfectant (e.g. free chlorine) and the contact time with the water being disinfected.

  7. Chloramination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloramination

    Chloramination is the treatment of drinking water with a chloramine disinfectant. [1] Both chlorine and small amounts of ammonia are added to the water one at a time which react together to form chloramine (also called combined chlorine), a long lasting disinfectant.