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The history of materials science is the study of how different materials were used and developed through the history of Earth and how those materials affected the culture of the peoples of the Earth. The term " Silicon Age " is sometimes used to refer to the modern period of history during the late 20th to early 21st centuries.
Materials science is a highly active area of research. Together with materials science departments, physics, chemistry, and many engineering departments are involved in materials research. Materials research covers a broad range of topics; the following non-exhaustive list highlights a few important research areas.
28,000 BC – People wear beads, bracelets, and pendants [1]; 14,500 BC – First pottery, made by the Jōmon people of Japan.; 6th millennium BC – Copper metallurgy is invented and copper is used for ornamentation (see Pločnik article)
During the Neolithic period, lasting 8400 years, stone began to be used for construction, and remained a predominant hard material for toolmaking. Copper and arsenic bronze were developed towards the end of this period, and of course the use of many softer materials such as wood, bone, and fibers continued.
Metallurgy derives from the Ancient Greek μεταλλουργός, metallourgós, "worker in metal", from μέταλλον, métallon, "mine, metal" + ἔργον, érgon, "work" The word was originally an alchemist's term for the extraction of metals from minerals, the ending -urgy signifying a process, especially manufacturing: it was discussed in this sense in the 1797 Encyclopædia ...
Materials science is the study of materials, ... Materials chart the history of humanity. The system of the three prehistoric ages (Stone Age, Bronze Age, ...
A very widely read man, he was as able to hold forth on literature and art as on science. For example, he contributed a survey of the sociology of innovation. [8] In 2004 Journal of Materials Science published a bibliography including 3 biographies, 10 topical articles, and 16 more philosophical, all relating to the history of materials science ...
Ceramic material is an inorganic, metallic oxide, nitride, or carbide material. Some elements, such as carbon or silicon, may be considered ceramics. Ceramic materials are brittle, hard, strong in compression, and weak in shearing and tension. They withstand the chemical erosion that occurs in other materials subjected to acidic or caustic ...