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Biometrics – Metrics related to human characteristics; Bionomics – Term with different meanings in ecology or economics – study of organisms interacting in their environments. Biophysics – Study of biological systems using methods from the physical sciences – study of physics of biological phenomena.
This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...
Different kinds of living creatures studied in life sciences top: microorganisms (E. coli bacteria) and an animal (Goliath beetle) bottom: a plant (tree fern) and humans Part of a series on Science General History Literature Method Philosophy Branches Formal Natural Physical Life Social Applied In society Communication Community Education Funding Policy Pseudoscience Scientist Science portal ...
The word statistics, when referring to the scientific discipline, is singular, as in "Statistics is an art." [10] This should not be confused with the word statistic, referring to a quantity (such as mean or median) calculated from a set of data, [11] whose plural is statistics ("this statistic seems wrong" or "these statistics are misleading").
A life form (also spelled life-form or lifeform) is an entity that is living, [1] [2] such as plants , animals , and fungi . It is estimated that more than 99% of all species that ever existed on Earth, amounting to over five billion species, [3] are extinct. [4] [5] Earth is the only celestial body known to harbor life forms. No form of ...
Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from matter that does not. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis, organisation, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction.
Ecosystems in similar environments that are located in different parts of the world can end up doing things very differently simply because they have different pools of species present. [11]: 321 The introduction of non-native species can cause substantial shifts in ecosystem function. [12]
Taxonomy is that part of Systematics concerned with topics (a) to (d) above. A whole set of terms including taxonomy, systematic biology, systematics, scientific classification, biological classification, and phylogenetics have at times had overlapping meanings – sometimes the same, sometimes slightly different, but always related and ...