Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP, alkaline phenyl phosphatase) is a phosphatase with the physiological role of dephosphorylating compounds. The enzyme is found across a multitude of organisms, prokaryotes and eukaryotes alike, with the same general function, but in different structural forms suitable to the environment they function in. Alkaline phosphatase is found in the periplasmic ...
Alkaline phosphatase allows for mineralization of calcium and phosphorus by bones and teeth. [19] ALPL gene mutation leads to insufficient TNSALP enzyme and allows for an accumulation of chemicals such as inorganic pyrophosphate [19] to indirectly cause elevated calcium levels in the body and lack of bone calcification.
Elevated alkaline phosphatase occurs when levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) exceed the reference range. This group of enzymes has a low substrate specificity and catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate esters in a basic environment. The major function of alkaline phosphatase is transporting chemicals across cell membranes. [1]
76768 Ensembl ENSG00000163283 ENSMUSG00000079440 UniProt P05187 F8VPQ6 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001632 NM_001081082 RefSeq (protein) NP_001623 NP_001074551 Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 232.38 – 232.38 Mb Chr 1: 87.03 – 87.03 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Alkaline phosphatase, placental type also known as placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) is an allosteric enzyme that in ...
Within the larger class of phosphatase, the Enzyme Commission recognizes 104 distinct enzyme families. Phosphatases are classified by substrate specificity and sequence homology in catalytic domains. [3] Despite their classification into over one hundred families, all phosphatases still catalyze the same general hydrolysis reaction. [1]
There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific).The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme, localized to testis, thymus and certain germ cell tumors, that is closely related to both the placental and intestinal forms of alkaline phosphatase.
248 11648 Ensembl ENSG00000163295 ENSMUSG00000036500 UniProt P09923 P24822 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001631 NM_007432 RefSeq (protein) NP_001622 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 232.46 – 232.46 Mb Chr 1: 87.05 – 87.06 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Alkaline phosphatase, intestinal also known as ALPI is a type of alkaline phosphatase that in humans is encoded by the ALPI gene ...
Enzyme promiscuity is the ability of an enzyme to catalyze an unexpected side reaction in addition to its main reaction. Although enzymes are remarkably specific catalysts, they can often perform side reactions in addition to their main, native catalytic activity.