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Intensive pig farming, also known as pig factory farming, is the primary method of pig production, in which grower pigs are housed indoors in group-housing or straw-lined sheds in establishments also known as piggeries, whilst pregnant sows are housed in gestation crates or pens and give birth in farrowing crates.
Intensive piggeries control temperature through ventilation or drip water systems (dropping water to cool the system). [41] Pigs are naturally omnivorous and are generally fed a combination of grains and protein sources (soybeans, or meat and bone meal). Larger intensive pig farms may be surrounded by farmland where feed-grain crops are grown.
Pigs are farmed principally for food (e.g. pork: bacon, ham, gammon) and skins. Pigs are amenable to many different styles of farming: intensive commercial units, commercial free range enterprises, or extensive farming (being allowed to wander around a village, town or city, or tethered in a simple shelter or kept in a pen outside the owner's ...
For instance, in 2002, the state of Florida passed an amendment to the state's constitution banning the confinement of pregnant pigs in gestation crates. [73] As a source for comparison, the use of battery cages for egg-laying hens and battery cage breeding methods have been completely outlawed in the European Union since 2012.
New Zealand Open Rescue began their campaign against intensive pig farming with a rescue of two piglets from an intensive farm on Mother's Day in 2008. The aim of the action was to highlight the plight of mother pigs (sows) confined to sow stalls and farrowing crates. Spokesperson Deirdre Sims said, "We witnessed sows in farrowing crates ...
Union Stock Yards, Chicago, 1947. The Union Stock Yard & Transit Co., or The Yards, was the meatpacking district in Chicago for more than a century, starting in 1865. The district was formed by a group of railroad companies that acquired marshland and turned it into a vast centralized processing area.
Jul. 23—The News-Gazette sports staff rates how the 19 athletic programs at the University of Illinois fared during the 2022-23 school year: Men's golf: A Why an A: Did the season end with a ...
Free-range systems often use slower-growing breeds of turkey. [24] Free range dairy: Farms supplying milk under the free range dairy brand abide by the pasture promise, meaning the cows will have access to pasture land to graze for a minimum of 180 days and nights a year. There is evidence to suggest that milk from grass contains higher levels ...