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  2. Ramayana in Tamil literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana_in_Tamil_literature

    Ramayana is one of the ancient Indian epics. According to Robert P. Goldman, the oldest parts of the Ramayana date to the mid-8th century BCE. [1] The story is narrated by the saint poet Valmiki and tells the tale of Prince Rama of the city of Ayodhya, who is banished into the forest, accompanied by his wife Sita and half-brother Lakshmana.

  3. Ramavataram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramavataram

    Rama and Hanuman fighting Ravana, an album painting on paper from Tamil Nadu, ca 1820. The Mandapam at The Ranganathasamy Temple, Srirangam where Kambar is believed to have first recited the epic The Ramavataram , popularly referred to as Kamba Ramayanam , is a Tamil epic that was written by the Tamil poet Kambar during the 12th century.

  4. Ramayana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana

    The Javanese Kakawin Ramayana is not based on Valmiki's epic, which was then the most famous version of Rama's story, but based on Ravanavadha or the "Ravana massacre," which is the sixth or seventh century poem by Indian poet Bhattikavya. [64] Kakawin Ramayana was further developed on the neighboring island of Bali becoming the Balinese ...

  5. Valmiki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valmiki

    The Ramayana tells the story of a prince, Rama of the city of Ayodhya in the Kingdom of Kosala, whose wife Sita is abducted by Ravana, the demon-king of Lanka. The scholars' estimates for the earliest stage of the text ranging from the 8th to 4th centuries BCE, [ 7 ] [ 8 ] and later stages extending up to the 3rd century CE, [ 9 ] although ...

  6. Versions of the Ramayana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versions_of_the_Ramayana

    An eleventh-century Sanskrit play entitled Mahanataka by Hanumat relates the story of Rama in nine, ten, or fourteen acts, depending on recension. [14]Pratima Natak by Bhāsa starts with Rama's coronation, which is stopped by Kaikeyi, and Rama's exile, which leads to Dasratha's death.

  7. Perumal (deity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perumal_(deity)

    The poem places a triumphant Rama at Dhanushkodi, sitting under a Banyan tree, involved in some secret discussions, when the birds are chirping away. [28] This seems to indicate that the story of the Ramayana was familiar in the Tamil lands before the Kamba Ramayanam of the 12th century.

  8. Rama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama

    Rama's story is a major part of the artistic reliefs found at Angkor Wat, Cambodia. Large sequences of Ramayana reliefs are also found in Java, Indonesia. [242] Rama's life story, both in the written form of Sanskrit Ramayana and the oral tradition arrived in southeast Asia in the 1st millennium CE. [243]

  9. Balakanda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balakanda

    Tāṭakā, as Viśvāmitra explains, is a yakṣa woman who gave birth to the rākṣasa Mārīca, and was herself cursed to become a rakṣasa. Rāma kills her with a single shot from his bow, and in reward Viśvāmitra bestows on him numerous divine weapons.