Ads
related to: end fed long wire antennas for ham radio
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Often random wire antennas are also (inaccurately) referred to as long-wire antennas.There is no accepted minimum size, but actual long-wire antennas must be greater than at least a quarter-wavelength ( 1 / 4 λ) or perhaps greater than a half ( 1 / 2 λ) at the frequency the long wire antenna is used for, and even a half-wave may only be considered "long-ish" rather than "truly ...
A dipole can be fed from very near its end (needing to be only about 1 / 20 th of the dipole length from the actual end) but the end impedances are exceedingly high – a few thousands of ohms, depending on the average height of the antenna and thickness of its wire.
The angle of the slope is usually between 45°–60° and the lower end of the wire is at least 1 ⁄ 6 wavelength above the electrical ground. [3] A sloper is typically fed with a coaxial cable in the center, at the top of the center support mast. At least 1 ⁄ 4 of the wavelength of feedline must be at 90° angle to the antenna. [3]
The J-pole antenna is an end-fed omnidirectional half-wave antenna that is matched to the feedline by a shorted quarter-wave parallel transmission line stub. [5] [1] [6] For a transmitting antenna to operate efficiently, absorbing all the power provided by its feedline, the antenna must be impedance matched to the line; it must have a resistance equal to the feedline's characteristic impedance.
Louis Varney (G5RV) invented this antenna in 1946. [4] It is very popular in the United States. [5] The antenna can be erected as horizontal dipole, as sloper, or an inverted-V antenna. With a transmatch, (antenna tuner) it can operate on all HF amateur radio bands (3.5–30 MHz). [5] [6]
The AT&T receiving Beverage antenna (left) and radio receiver (right) at Houlton, Maine, used for transatlantic telephone calls, from a 1920s magazine. The Beverage antenna or "wave antenna" is a long-wire receiving antenna mainly used in the low frequency and medium frequency radio bands, invented by Harold H. Beverage in 1921. [1]