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A fish hatchery is a place for artificial breeding, hatching, and rearing through the early life stages of animals—finfish and shellfish in particular. [1] Hatcheries produce larval and juvenile fish , shellfish , and crustaceans , primarily to support the aquaculture industry where they are transferred to on-growing systems, such as fish ...
This List of National Fish Hatcheries in the United States includes the 70 National Fish Hatcheries, seven Fish Technology Centers and nine Fish Health Centers that are administered as components of the National Fish Hatchery System by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Other hatcheries release the juvenile fish into a river, lake or the ocean to support commercial, tribal, or recreational fishing or to supplement the natural numbers of threatened or endangered species, a practice known as fish stocking. Researchers have raised concerns about hatchery fish potentially breeding with wild fish.
The National Fish Hatchery System (NFHS) was established by the U.S. Congress in 1871 through the creation of a U.S. Commissioner for Fish and Fisheries. [1] This system of fish hatcheries is now administered by the Fisheries Program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), an agency within the United States Department of the Interior.
Land for the fish hatchery was purchased from Lemuel B. and Mary A. Hearrell for $2,472. The first source of water for the hatchery, Hearrell Spring, was purchased from the Hearrells for $1 and provided 300 gallons of water per minute. By 1890, the fish hatchery was a productive fish station raising seven species of warm and cold water fish.
The center opened as the Spearfish National Fish Hatchery in 1896 and was under the scope of the newly founded National Fish Hatchery System. [1] The complex included 17 ponds and a main hatchery building; these facilities used spring water. [6] In late July 1899, 100,000 blackspotted trout eggs arrived to begin populating the hatchery.
Caledonia Fish Hatchery; Carpenter's Brook Fish Hatchery; Chalk Cliffs Rearing Unit; Cold Spring Harbor Fish Hatchery and Aquarium; List of Colorado fish hatcheries; Crystal Lake Fish Hatchery; Crystal River Hatchery
This category includes the 70 national fish hatcheries that are administered as components of the National Fish Hatchery System by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Pages in category "National Fish Hatcheries of the United States"