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Epididymitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the epididymis, a curved structure at the back of the testicle. [1] Onset of pain is typically over a day or two. [1] The pain may improve with raising the testicle. [1] Other symptoms may include swelling of the testicle, burning with urination, or frequent urination. [1]
There is often an absent or decreased cremasteric reflex, the testicle is elevated, and often is horizontal. [5] It occurs annually in about 1 in 4,000 males before 25 years of age, [ 3 ] is most frequent among adolescents (65% of cases presenting between 12 and 18 years of age), [ 6 ] and is rare after 35 years of age. [ 7 ]
[5] [6] Hematoceles are rare, making them harder to diagnose and treat. [7] They are very common especially as slowly growing masses in the scrotum usually in men older than 50 years. [8] A scrotal mass is a lump or bulge that can be felt in the scrotum. [2] The scrotum is the sac that contains the testicles. [2]
When they do show up in men, symptoms include a burning sensation when peeing; white, yellow or green discharge from the penis; and in some cases painful or swollen testicles, according to the CDC ...
Orchitis is inflammation of the testicles. [1] It can also involve swelling, pains and frequent infection, particularly of the epididymis, as in epididymitis. The term is from the Ancient Greek ὄρχις meaning "testicle"; same root as orchid.
Varicocele might be noticed as soft lumps, usually above the testicle and mostly on the left side of the scrotum. [5] Right-sided and bilateral varicocele does also occur. Men with varicocele can feel symptoms of pain or heaviness in their scrotum. [5] Large varicoceles present as plexus of veins and may be described as a "bag of worms".
Initial symptoms of Fournier gangrene include swelling or sudden pain in the scrotum, fever, pallor, and generalized weakness. It is characterized by pain that extends beyond the border of the demarcated erythema. [2] Most cases present mildly, but can progress in hours.
It most often describes a temporary fluid congestion in the testicles or vulva, caused by prolonged sexual arousal without orgasm. [6] [7] The term epididymal hypertension is derived from the epididymis, a part of the male reproductive system. [8] The term is also applied to females despite the lack of an epididymis in female anatomy.