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Tuberculosis has been known by many names from the technical to the familiar. [202] Phthisis ( φθίσις ) is the Greek word for consumption, an old term for pulmonary tuberculosis; [ 7 ] around 460 BCE, Hippocrates described phthisis as a disease of dry seasons. [ 203 ]
M. tuberculosis has existed throughout history, but the name has changed frequently over time. In 1720, though, the history of tuberculosis started to take shape into what is known of it today; as the physician Benjamin Marten described in his A Theory of Consumption , tuberculosis may be caused by small living creatures transmitted through the ...
Mycobacterium is a genus of over 190 species in the phylum Actinomycetota, assigned its own family, Mycobacteriaceae.This genus includes pathogens known to cause serious diseases in mammals, including tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) and leprosy in humans.
The advancement of scientific understanding of tuberculosis, and its contagious nature created the need for institutions to house affected individuals. The first proposal for a tuberculosis facility was made in paper by George Bodington entitled An essay on the treatment and cure of pulmonary consumption, on principles natural, rational and ...
Lack of scientific study to support the efficacy of any particular treatment No Blastomyces dermatitidis: Blastomycosis: KOH prep, cytology, or histology Itraconazole or ketoconazole: No Machupo virus: Bolivian hemorrhagic fever: No Clostridium botulinum; Note: Botulism is not an infection by Clostridium botulinum but caused by the intake of ...
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC or MTBC) is a genetically related group of Mycobacterium species that can cause tuberculosis in humans or other animals. It includes: Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Mycobacterium africanum; Mycobacterium orygis [1] Mycobacterium bovis and the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin strain; Mycobacterium microti ...
The medical history includes obtaining the symptoms of pulmonary TB: productive, prolonged cough of three or more weeks, chest pain, and hemoptysis.Systemic symptoms include low grade remittent fever, chills, night sweats, appetite loss, weight loss, easy fatiguability, and production of sputum that starts out mucoid but changes to purulent. [1]
Mycobacterium caprae is a species of bacteria in the genus Mycobacterium and a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. The species is named after the caprines, the organisms from which M. caprae was first isolated. [2] Prior to 2003, the species was referred to as Mycobacterium tuberculosis subsp. caprae. [1]