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  2. Thylakoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thylakoid

    The thylakoid membrane is the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis ... The P is short for pigment and the number is the specific absorption peak in ...

  3. Light-dependent reactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-dependent_reactions

    Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis at the thylakoid membrane. ... "P" here means pigment, and the number following it is the wavelength of light absorbed.

  4. Photophosphorylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophosphorylation

    The other pathway, non-cyclic photophosphorylation, is a two-stage process involving two different chlorophyll photosystems in the thylakoid membrane. First, a photon is absorbed by chlorophyll pigments surrounding the reaction core center of photosystem II.

  5. Photosystem II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem_II

    It is located in the thylakoid membrane of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Within the photosystem, enzymes capture photons of light to energize electrons that are then transferred through a variety of coenzymes and cofactors to reduce plastoquinone to plastoquinol.

  6. Photosystem I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem_I

    Photosystem I [1] is an integral membrane protein complex that uses light energy to catalyze the transfer of electrons across the thylakoid membrane from plastocyanin to ferredoxin. Ultimately, the electrons that are transferred by Photosystem I are used to produce the moderate-energy hydrogen carrier NADPH . [ 2 ]

  7. Photosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem

    Electrons travel through the cytochrome b6f complex to photosystem I via an electron transport chain within the thylakoid membrane. Energy from PSI drives this process [ citation needed ] and is harnessed (the whole process is termed chemiosmosis ) to pump protons across the membrane, into the thylakoid lumen space from the chloroplast stroma.

  8. Chlororespiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlororespiration

    As the emission of the Chlorophyll fluorescence increased the PQ pool decreased. This stimulated the cyclic electron flow, causing NAD(P)H and PTOX levels to ultimately incline and initiate the process of chlororespiration within the thylakoid membrane of oat plants. [4] The effect of adding n-propyl gallate to the incubated leaves was also ...

  9. Lamella (cell biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamella_(cell_biology)

    Chloroplasts are characterized by a system of membranes embedded in a hydrophobic proteinaceous matrix, or stroma. The basic unit of the membrane system is a flattened single vesicle called the thylakoid; thylakoids stack into grana. All the thylakoids of a granum are connected with each other, and the grana are connected by intergranal ...