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  2. Digit (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit_(anatomy)

    Some languages have different names for hand and foot digits (English: respectively "finger" and "toe", German: "Finger" and "Zeh", French: "doigt" and "orteil").. In other languages, e.g. Arabic, Russian, Polish, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Czech, Tagalog, Turkish, Bulgarian, and Persian, there are no specific one-word names for fingers and toes; these are called "digit of the hand" or ...

  3. Interphalangeal joints of the foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_joints_of...

    The only movements permitted in the joints of the digits are flexion and extension; these movements are more extensive between the first and second phalanges than between the second and third. The flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus flex the interphalangeal joint of the big toe and lateral four toes, respectively.

  4. Metatarsal bones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsal_bones

    The second and third metatarsals are fixed while walking, thus these metatarsals are common sites of injury. The fifth metatarsal may be fractured if the foot is oversupinated during locomotion. [9] Protection from injuries can be given by the use of safety footwear which can use built-in or removable metatarsal guards.

  5. Third metatarsal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_metatarsal_bone

    The third metatarsal bone is a long bone in the foot. It is the second longest metatarsal, the longest being the second metatarsal. The third metatarsal is analogous to the third metacarpal bone in the hand [1] Like the four other metatarsal bones, it can be divided into three part: base, body and head.

  6. Phalanx bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanx_bone

    The phalanges of the foot differ from the hand in that they are often shorter and more compressed, especially in the proximal phalanges, those closest to the torso. [3] A phalanx is named according to whether it is proximal, middle, or distal and its associated finger or toe. The proximal phalanges are those that are closest to the hand or foot.

  7. Metatarsophalangeal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsophalangeal_joints

    The metatarsophalangeal joints (MTP joints) are the joints between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones (proximal phalanges) of the toes.They are analogous to the knuckles of the hand, and are consequently known as toe knuckles in common speech.

  8. Hammer toe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer_toe

    A mallet toe is evident on the 3rd digit. Hammertoes and clawtoes have multiple causes. [5] [6] Hammer toe most frequently results from wearing poorly fitting shoes that can force the toe into a bent position, such as high heels or shoes that are too short or narrow for the foot. Having the toes bent for long periods of time can cause the ...

  9. Interosseous muscles of the foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interosseous_muscles_of...

    Plantar: Bases and medial sides of 3rd through 5th metatarsals. Insertion: Dorsal: 1st = medial side of proximal phalanx of 2nd digit; 2nd through 4th = lateral sides of digits 2-4. Plantar: Medial sides of bases of proximal phalanges of 3rd through 5th digits. Artery: Dorsal: Arcuate artery, dorsal and plantar metatarsal arteries.