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  2. Photoresistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoresistor

    Three photoresistors with scale in mm Large CdS photocell from a street light. A photoresistor is less light-sensitive than a photodiode or a phototransistor. The latter two components are true semiconductor devices, while a photoresistor is a passive component that does not have a PN-junction. The photoresistivity of any photoresistor may vary ...

  3. Phototube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototube

    Two different types of phototubes. A phototube or photoelectric cell is a type of gas-filled or vacuum tube that is sensitive to light. Such a tube is more correctly called a 'photoemissive cell' to distinguish it from photovoltaic or photoconductive cells.

  4. Photodetector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photodetector

    A photodetector salvaged from a CD-ROM drive.The photodetector contains three photodiodes, visible in the photo (in center).. Photodetectors, also called photosensors, are sensors of light or other electromagnetic radiation. [1]

  5. Resistive opto-isolator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistive_opto-isolator

    Opto-isolator VTL2C1 with LED input and photoresistor output. Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator [notes 1] or lamp-coupled photocell, [1] is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically ...

  6. Selenium meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_meter

    The electric part of such a meter is an electromagnetic measuring instrument which is connected to the anode and cathode of a selenium photo cell that produces more or less electric power when exposed to more or less light. The optical part of such a meter is a window in front of the photo cell's light-sensitive side.

  7. Opto-isolator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opto-isolator

    Schematic diagram of an opto-isolator showing source of light (LED) on the left, dielectric barrier in the center, and sensor (phototransistor) on the right [note 1]. An opto-isolator (also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator) is an electronic component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. [1]

  8. Solar cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cell

    Diagram of the possible components of a photovoltaic system Multiple solar cells in an integrated group, all oriented in one plane, constitute a solar photovoltaic panel or module . Photovoltaic modules often have a sheet of glass on the sun-facing side, allowing light to pass while protecting the semiconductor wafers .

  9. Photoelectrochemical cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoelectrochemical_cell

    Photoelectrolytic cell band diagram. A (water-splitting) photoelectrolytic cell electrolizes water into hydrogen and oxygen gas by irradiating the anode with electromagnetic radiation, that is, with light. This has been referred to as artificial photosynthesis and has been suggested as a way of storing solar energy in hydrogen for use as fuel. [1]