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  2. Pelvimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvimetry

    A Cochrane review in 2017 found that there was too little evidence to show whether X-ray pelvimetry is beneficial and safe when the baby is in cephalic presentation. [ 3 ] A review in 2003 came to the conclusion that pelvimetry does not change the management of pregnant women, and recommended that all women should be allowed a trial of labor ...

  3. Constipation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constipation

    Constipation is more concerning when there is weight loss or anemia, blood is present in the stool, there is a history of inflammatory bowel disease or colon cancer in a person's family, or it is of new onset in someone who is older. [12] Treatment of constipation depends on the underlying cause and the duration that it has been present. [4]

  4. Constipation in children - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constipation_in_children

    The diameters of different segments of the large intestine can be compared to the width of lumbar vertebra 2 for more consistent reference ranges on abdominal x-rays. [11] Ratios of large intestinal segments compared to lumbar vertebra 2, as 75th percentile , meaning that 25% of children normally have a ratio higher than this.

  5. Bristol stool scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol_stool_scale

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 January 2025. Medical system for classifying human faeces Medical diagnostic method Bristol stool scale Bristol stool chart Synonyms Bristol stool chart (BSC); Bristol Stool Scale (BSS); Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS or BSF scale); Purpose classify type of feces (diagnostic triad for irritable bowel ...

  6. Functional constipation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_constipation

    Functional constipation is a condition that requires nonpharmacological management, including education and lifestyle modifications. It begins with dietary guidelines, focusing on regular fiber and fluid intake. Children with functional constipation should consume a normal intake of fiber, as per ESPGHAN/NASPGHAN criteria.

  7. Fecal impaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_impaction

    A fecal impaction or an impacted bowel is a solid, immobile bulk of feces that can develop in the rectum as a result of chronic constipation [1] (a related term is fecal loading which refers to a large volume of stool in the rectum of any consistency). [2]

  8. Abdominal x-ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_x-ray

    In children, abdominal x-ray is indicated in the acute setting: Suspected bowel obstruction or gastrointestinal perforation; Abdominal x-ray will demonstrate most cases of bowel obstruction, by showing dilated bowel loops. [1] Foreign body in the alimentary tract; can be identified if it is radiodense. [1] Suspected abdominal mass [1]

  9. Encopresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encopresis

    Encopresis is commonly caused by constipation in children, [4] by reflexive withholding of stool, by various physiological, psychological, or neurological disorders, or from surgery (a somewhat rare occurrence).