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  2. Ruminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruminant

    Ruminating animals have various physiological features that enable them to survive in nature. One feature of ruminants is their continuously growing teeth. During grazing, the silica content in forage causes abrasion of the teeth. This is compensated for by continuous tooth growth throughout the ruminant's life, as opposed to humans or other ...

  3. Rumen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumen

    The rumen, also known as a paunch, is the largest stomach compartment in ruminants. [1] The rumen and the reticulum make up the reticulorumen in ruminant animals. [2]The diverse microbial communities in the rumen allows it to serve as the primary site for microbial fermentation of ingested feed, which is often fiber-rich roughage typically indigestible by mammalian digestive systems.

  4. Reticulorumen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticulorumen

    It is composed of the rumen and reticulum. The reticulum differs from the rumen with regard to the texture of its lining. The rumen wall is covered in small, finger-like projections called papillae, whereas the reticulum is lined with ridges that form a hexagonal honeycomb pattern. The ridges are approximately 0.1–0.2 mm wide and are raised 0 ...

  5. Methanogens in digestive tract of ruminants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanogens_in_digestive...

    The digestive tract of ruminants contains four major parts: rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum. The food with saliva first passes to the rumen for breaking into smaller particles and then moves to the reticulum, where the food is broken into further smaller particles. Any indigestible particles are sent back to the rumen for rechewing.

  6. Enteric fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteric_fermentation

    Ruminant animals are those that have a rumen.A rumen is a multichambered stomach found almost exclusively among some artiodactyl mammals, such as cattle, sheep, and deer, enabling them to eat cellulose-enhanced tough plants and grains that monogastric (i.e., "single-chambered stomached") animals, such as humans, dogs, and cats, cannot digest.

  7. Cud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cud

    Acute rumen acidosis can lead to death of the animal, and will occur if the animal is allowed to eat a diet with no roughage but high levels of highly digestible starchy concentrate. Some dairy cows in intensive systems of milk production may have sub-acute acidosis because of the high rates of cereals in their diets relative to an insufficient ...

  8. Syntrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntrophy

    The defining feature of ruminants, such as cows and goats, is a stomach called a rumen. [21] The rumen contains billions of microbes, many of which are syntrophic. [14] [22] Some anaerobic fermenting microbes in the rumen (and other gastrointestinal tracts) are capable of degrading organic matter to short chain fatty acids, and hydrogen.

  9. Goat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat

    At birth, the rumen is undeveloped, but as the kid begins to consume solid feed, the rumen soon increases in size and in its capacity to absorb nutrients. [ 39 ] The adult size of a particular goat is a product of its breed (genetic potential) and its diet while growing (nutritional potential).