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  2. Azeotrope tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_tables

    This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.

  3. Propionic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionic_acid

    Propionic acid (/ p r oʊ p i ˈ ɒ n ɪ k /, from the Greek words πρῶτος : prōtos, meaning "first", and πίων : píōn, meaning "fat"; also known as propanoic acid) is a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 CO 2 H. It is a liquid with a pungent and unpleasant smell somewhat resembling body odor. The ...

  4. List of boiling and freezing information of solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_boiling_and...

    Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; Aniline: 184.3 3.69 –5.96 –5.87 K b & K f [1] Lauric acid: 298.9 44 ...

  5. Butyl propionate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyl_propionate

    Propanoic acid, butyl ester; Propionic acid, ... Boiling point: 146.8 °C (296.2 °F; ... Its vapor is 4.5 times denser than the air at the mean ocean level. [1] Uses

  6. Boiling points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the...

    This is a list of the various reported boiling points for the elements, with recommended values to be used elsewhere on Wikipedia. For broader coverage of this topic, see Boiling point . Boiling points, Master List format

  7. Propyl propanoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propyl_propanoate

    It is the ester of propanol and propionic acid. Like most esters, propyl propanoate is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor. The scent of propyl propionate is described as a chemically tinged pineapple or pear. It is used in perfumery and as a solvent. [2] [3] The refractive index at 20 °C is 1.393.

  8. Ammonium propionate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_propionate

    propanoic acid, ammonium salt(1:1) ... Melting point: 45 °C (113 °F; 318 K) Boiling point: 141.7 °C (287.1 °F; 414.8 K) ... Ammonium propionate or ammonium ...

  9. Propionic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionic_anhydride

    Industrial route to propionic anhydride involves thermal dehydration of propionic acid, driving off the water by distillation: 2 CH 3 CH 2 CO 2 H → (CH 3 CH 2 CO) 2 O + H 2 O. Another routes is the Reppe carbonylation of ethylene with propionic acid and nickel carbonyl as the catalyst: [1] CH 2 =CH 2 + CH 3 CH 2 CO 2 H + CO → (CH 3 CH 2 CO) 2 O