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The Pierce oscillator is a type of electronic oscillator particularly well-suited for use in piezoelectric crystal oscillator circuits. Named for its inventor, George W. Pierce (1872–1956), [ 1 ] [ 2 ] the Pierce oscillator is a derivative of the Colpitts oscillator .
A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses a piezoelectric crystal as a frequency-selective element. [1] [2] [3] The oscillator frequency is often used to keep track of time, as in quartz wristwatches, to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters and receivers.
G. W. Pierce had an eye for finding the main sticking point in physical processes. For electronics, he saw that resonance was a key phenomenon. His five-part series "Experiments on resonance in wireless telegraph circuits in Physical Review (1904-7) are evidence of his leadership.
One of the most common piezoelectric uses of quartz today is as a crystal oscillator. The quartz oscillator or resonator was first developed by Walter Guyton Cady in 1921. [89] [90] George Washington Pierce designed and patented quartz crystal oscillators in 1923. [91] [92] [93] The quartz clock is a familiar device using the mineral.
Crystal oscillators can be manufactured for oscillation over a wide range of frequencies, from a few kilohertz up to several hundred megahertz.Many applications call for a crystal oscillator frequency conveniently related to some other desired frequency, so hundreds of standard crystal frequencies are made in large quantities and stocked by electronics distributors.
Global Market for Crystal Oscillator: Regional Outlook. Various reasons propel the crystal oscillator market growth throughout the regions. These are: According to the most recent crystal oscillator market data, Asia Pacific accounted for a sizable proportion of the worldwide landscape in 2023.