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The Roman Empire under Hadrian (125) showing the provinces as then organised. The Roman provinces (Latin: provincia, pl. provinciae) were the administrative regions of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Each province was ruled by a Roman appointed as governor.
The transitions operated differently in different provinces; as Blagg and Millett point out [3] even a Roman province may be too broad a canvas to generalize. One characteristic of cultural Romanization was the creation of many hundreds of Roman coloniae in the territory of the Roman Republic and the subsequent Roman Empire.
Romanization could also occur militarily as the locals of any province may enlist in the Roman army as auxiliary cohorts, as a support force drawn from non-Roman citizens to accompany the Roman army. The army had varying numbers of auxiliaries depending on the time period, location of the specific legions, and where they are stationed.
Later it was divided into two provinces, Superior and Inferior. Arcadia (also Arcadia Ægypti; not to be confused with Arcadia in Greece) Apart from modern Egypt, Aegyptus also comprised the former province of Cyrenaica , being the east of modern Libya (an ancient name for the whole African continent as well).
Dalmatia was a Roman province. Its name is derived from the name of an Illyrian tribe called the Dalmatae , which lived in the central area of the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea . It encompassed the northern part of present-day Albania , much of Croatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Montenegro , and Serbia , thus covering an area significantly ...
The expansion of Roman citizenship in the Antonine Constitution in 212 AD radically changed the concept of romanitas and aided in the further assimilation of native Iberian cultures. Three Roman emperors, Theodosius I, Trajan and Hadrian, came from the Roman provinces of Hispania, as did the authors Quintilian, Martialis, Lucan and Seneca.
The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian (ruled 117–138 AD), showing, in western Anatolia, the senatorial province of Asia (southwestern Turkey). Asia (Ancient Greek: Ἀσία) was a Roman province covering most of western Asia Minor (Anatolia), which was created following the Roman Republic's annexation of the Attalid Kingdom in 133 BC.
Africa was a Roman province on the northern coast of the continent of Africa.It was established in 146 BC, following the Roman Republic's conquest of Carthage in the Third Punic War.