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The Chrysophyceae, usually called chrysophytes, chrysomonads, golden-brown algae or golden algae, are a large group of algae, found mostly in freshwater. [3] Golden algae is also commonly used to refer to a single species, Prymnesium parvum , which causes fish kills .
Dinobryon is a type of microscopic algae.It is one of the 22 genera in the family Dinobryaceae. Dinobryon are mixotrophs, [2] capable of obtaining energy and carbon through photosynthesis and phagotrophy of bacteria.
Diatoms can be obtained from multiple sources. [86] Marine diatoms can be collected by direct water sampling, and benthic forms can be secured by scraping barnacles, oyster and other shells. Diatoms are frequently present as a brown, slippery coating on submerged stones and sticks, and may be seen to "stream" with river current.
Chrysophyta or golden algae is a term used to refer to certain heterokonts. Dinobryon sp. from Shishitsuka Pond, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. It can be used to refer to: Chrysophyceae (golden algae), Bacillariophyceae (diatoms), and Xanthophyceae (yellow-green algae) together. [1] E.g., Pascher (1914). [2]
They are most common in marine sediments, but also occur in brackish water, fresh water and terrestrial sedimentary deposits. While every kingdom of life is represented in the microfossil record, the most abundant forms are protist skeletons or cysts from the Chrysophyta , Pyrrhophyta , Sarcodina , acritarchs and chitinozoans , together with ...
Marine algae can be divided into six groups: green, red and brown algae, euglenophytes, dinoflagellates and diatoms. Dinoflagellates and diatoms are important components of marine algae and have their own sections below. Euglenophytes are a phylum of unicellular flagellates with only a few marine members. Not all algae are microscopic.
Diatoms are enclosed in protective silica (glass) shells called frustules. Each frustule is made from two interlocking parts covered with tiny holes through which the diatom exchanges nutrients and wastes. [156] The frustules of dead diatoms drift to the ocean floor where, over millions of years, they can build up as much as half a mile deep. [160]
As the diatom divides, each daughter retains one theca of the original frustule and produces one new theca. This means that one daughter cell is the same size as the parent (epitheca and new hypotheca) while in the other daughter the old hypotheca becomes the epitheca which together with a new and slightly smaller hypotheca comprises a smaller ...