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  2. Exploration-exploitation dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration-exploitation...

    The exploration-exploitation dilemma, also known as the explore-exploit tradeoff, is a fundamental concept in decision-making that arises in many domains. [1] [2] It is depicted as the balancing act between two opposing strategies. Exploitation involves choosing the best option based on current knowledge of the system (which may be incomplete ...

  3. Exploit (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security)

    Another classification is by the action against the vulnerable system; unauthorized data access, arbitrary code execution, and denial of service are examples. Exploitations are commonly categorized and named [ 9 ] [ 10 ] by the type of vulnerability they exploit (see vulnerabilities for a list) [ clarification needed ] , whether they are local ...

  4. Threat model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threat_model

    STRIDE can be used as a simple prompt or checklist, or in more structured approaches such as STRIDE per element. STRIDE, Patterns and Practices, and Asset/entry point were amongst the threat modeling approaches developed and published by Microsoft. References to "the" Microsoft methodology commonly mean STRIDE and Data Flow Diagrams.

  5. Computer security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security

    An example of a physical security measure: a metal lock on the back of a personal computer to prevent hardware tampering. Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is the protection of computer software, systems and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft or damage to hardware, software, or data ...

  6. Data center security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center_security

    Data center security is the set of policies, precautions and practices adopted at a data center to avoid unauthorized access and manipulation of its resources. [1] The data center houses the enterprise applications and data, hence why providing a proper security system is critical.

  7. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    Successful exploitation of a code injection vulnerability can result in data breaches, access to restricted or critical computer systems, and the spread of malware. Code injection vulnerabilities occur when an application sends untrusted data to an interpreter, which then executes the injected text as code.

  8. Cyberattack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberattack

    A cyberattack can be defined as any attempt by an individual or organization "using one or more computers and computer systems to steal, expose, change, disable or eliminate information, or to breach computer information systems, computer networks, and computer infrastructures". [1]

  9. Advanced persistent threat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_persistent_threat

    Within the computer security community, and increasingly within the media, the term is almost always used in reference to a long-term pattern of sophisticated computer network exploitation aimed at governments, companies, and political activists, and by extension, also to ascribe the A, P and T attributes to the groups behind these attacks. [16]