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A periodontal abscess most commonly occurs as a complication of advanced periodontal disease. [5] A periodontal pocket contains dental plaque , bacteria and subgingival calculus . [ 6 ] Periodontal pathogens continually find their way into the soft tissues, but normally they are held in check by the immune system . [ 7 ]
An abscess is a localized collection of pus which forms during an acute infection. The important difference between a periapical abscess and abscesses of the periodontium are that the latter do not arise from pulp necrosis. [12] Abscesses of the periodontium are categorized as gingival abscess, periodontal abscess and pericoronal abscess.
Pericoronitis is inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding the crown of a partially erupted tooth, [1] including the gingiva (gums) and the dental follicle. [2] The soft tissue covering a partially erupted tooth is known as an operculum, an area which can be difficult to access with normal oral hygiene methods.
Periapical abscess: The result of a chronic, localized infection located at the tip, or apex, of the root of a tooth. [1] Periodontal abscess: begins in a periodontal pocket (see: periodontal abscess) Gingival abscess: involving only the gum tissue, without affecting either the tooth or the periodontal ligament (see: periodontal abscess)
Gingivitis is a non-destructive disease that causes inflammation of the gums; [1] ulitis is an alternative term. [2] The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms (also called plaque) that are attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaque-induced gingivitis.
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. [5] In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen and red and may bleed. [5] It is considered the main cause of tooth loss for adults worldwide.
As gingivitis progresses further and is not treated, it may progress into periodontitis. Periodontal disease is when the gums surrounding the teeth become swollen causing surrounding plaque to build up. If left untreated can cause the teeth to become loose due to weak gums. Periodontal disease can compromise factors such as: [4] Gingiva
The term "full width gingivitis" usually refers to the oral lesions of orofacial granulomatosis however. [4] The color is another dissimilarity between typical marginal gingivitis and desquamative gingivitis, in the latter it is dusky red. [3] Plasma cell gingivitis is another form of gingivitis which affects both the attached and free gingiva. [1]