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  2. Passive data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_data_structure

    In Python, dataclass module provides dataclasses - often used as behaviourless containers for holding data, with options for data validation. The dataclasses in Python, introduced in version 3.7, that provide a convenient way to create a class and store data values. The data classes use to save our repetitive code and provide better readability ...

  3. Container (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_(abstract_data_type)

    An associative container uses an associative array, map, or dictionary, composed of key-value pairs, such that each key appears at most once in the container. The key is used to find the value, the object, if it is stored in the container.

  4. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Many widely used languages, such as C++, Java, and Python, provide object-oriented features. Although in the past object-oriented programming was widely accepted, [ 53 ] more recently essays criticizing object-oriented programming and recommending the avoidance of these features (generally in favor of functional programming ) have been very ...

  5. Data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type

    The standard type hierarchy of Python 3. In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible values, a set of allowed operations on these values, and/or a representation of these values as machine types. [1]

  6. Abstract data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_data_type

    In computer science, an abstract data type (ADT) is a mathematical model for data types, defined by its behavior from the point of view of a user of the data, specifically in terms of possible values, possible operations on data of this type, and the behavior of these operations.

  7. Field (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_(computer_science)

    Fields may be stored in a random access file. [7] A file may be written to or read from in an arbitrary order. To accomplish the arbitrary access, the operating system provides a method to quickly seek around the file. [8] Once the disk head is positioned at the beginning of a record, each file field can be read into its corresponding memory field.

  8. Type–length–value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type–length–value

    The type and length are fixed in size (typically 1–4 bytes), and the value field is of variable size. These fields are used as follows: Type A binary code, often simply alphanumeric, which indicates the kind of field that this part of the message represents; Length The size of the value field (typically in bytes); Value

  9. Dictionary coder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_coder

    A dictionary coder, also sometimes known as a substitution coder, is a class of lossless data compression algorithms which operate by searching for matches between the text to be compressed and a set of strings contained in a data structure (called the 'dictionary') maintained by the encoder. When the encoder finds such a match, it substitutes ...