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  2. Piranha solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranha_solution

    The resulting mixture is used to clean organic residues off substrates, for example silicon wafers. [1] Because the mixture is a strong oxidizing agent, it will decompose most organic matter, and it will also hydroxylate most surfaces (by adding –OH groups), making them highly hydrophilic (water-compatible).

  3. RCA clean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCA_clean

    The RCA clean is a standard set of wafer cleaning steps which need to be performed before high-temperature processing steps (oxidation, diffusion, CVD) of silicon wafers in semiconductor manufacturing. Werner Kern developed the basic procedure in 1965 while working for RCA, the Radio Corporation of America.

  4. Etching (microfabrication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching_(microfabrication)

    Etching tanks used to perform Piranha, hydrofluoric acid or RCA clean on 4-inch wafer batches at LAAS technological facility in Toulouse, France. Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Etching is a critically important process module in fabrication, and every wafer ...

  5. Microfabrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfabrication

    RCA-1 clean in ammonia-peroxide solution removes organic contamination and particles; RCA-2 cleaning in hydrogen chloride-peroxide mixture removes metallic impurities. Sulfuric acid-peroxide mixture (a.k.a. Piranha) removes organics. Hydrogen fluoride removes native oxide from silicon surface. These are all wet cleaning steps in solutions.

  6. Semiconductor device fabrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_device...

    Cleaning by solvents such as acetone, trichloroethylene or ultrapure water sometimes while spinning the wafer; Piranha solution; RCA clean; Wafer scrubbing; Spin cleaning [119] Jet spray cleaning [119] Cryogenic aerosol [120] Megasonics [121] Immersion batch cleaning [122] Surface passivation; Photolithography. Photoresist coating (often as a ...

  7. Chemistry of photolithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry_of_photolithography

    A gold and aluminum sputtered solar cell manufactured from a <100> p-type silicon wafer at the Cal Poly San Luis Obispo Microfab clean room. Photolithography is a process in removing select portions of thin films used in microfabrication.

  8. Hydrofluoric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrofluoric_acid

    It is used in the semiconductor industry as a major component of Wright etch and buffered oxide etch, which are used to clean silicon wafers. In a similar manner it is also used to etch glass by treatment with silicon dioxide to form gaseous or water-soluble silicon fluorides. It can also be used to polish and frost glass. [5]

  9. Silanization of silicon and mica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silanization_of_silicon...

    Piranha solution in particular constitutes quite a harsh treatment that can potentially damage the integrity of the silicon surface. Finlayson-Pitts et al. investigated the effect of certain treatments on silicon and concluded that both the roughness (3-5 Å) and the presence of scattered large particles were preserved after 1 cycle of plasma ...