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  2. RCA clean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCA_clean

    The RCA clean is a standard set of wafer cleaning steps which need to be performed before high-temperature processing steps (oxidation, diffusion, CVD) of silicon wafers in semiconductor manufacturing. Werner Kern developed the basic procedure in 1965 while working for RCA, the Radio Corporation of America.

  3. Piranha solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranha_solution

    The resulting mixture is used to clean organic residues off substrates, for example silicon wafers. [1] Because the mixture is a strong oxidizing agent , it will decompose most organic matter , and it will also hydroxylate most surfaces (by adding –OH groups), making them highly hydrophilic (water-compatible).

  4. Etching (microfabrication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etching_(microfabrication)

    Etching tanks used to perform Piranha, hydrofluoric acid or RCA clean on 4-inch wafer batches at LAAS technological facility in Toulouse, France. Etching is used in microfabrication to chemically remove layers from the surface of a wafer during manufacturing. Etching is a critically important process module in fabrication, and every wafer ...

  5. Semiconductor device fabrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_device...

    Cleaning by solvents such as acetone, trichloroethylene or ultrapure water sometimes while spinning the wafer; Piranha solution; RCA clean; Wafer scrubbing; Spin cleaning [119] Jet spray cleaning [119] Cryogenic aerosol [120] Megasonics [121] Immersion batch cleaning [122] Surface passivation; Photolithography. Photoresist coating (often as a ...

  6. Wafer fabrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wafer_fabrication

    The silicon wafers start out blank and pure. The circuits are built in layers in clean rooms. First, photoresist patterns are photo-masked in micrometer detail onto the wafers' surface. The wafers are then exposed to short-wave ultraviolet light and the unexposed areas are thus etched away and cleaned.

  7. Silanization of silicon and mica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silanization_of_silicon...

    Piranha solution in particular constitutes quite a harsh treatment that can potentially damage the integrity of the silicon surface. Finlayson-Pitts et al. investigated the effect of certain treatments on silicon and concluded that both the roughness (3-5 Å) and the presence of scattered large particles were preserved after 1 cycle of plasma ...

  8. Plasma-activated bonding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma-activated_bonding

    The decrease of temperature is based on the increase of bonding strength using plasma activation on clean wafer surfaces. Further, the increase is caused by elevation in amount of Si-OH groups, removal of contaminants on the wafer surface, the enhancement of viscous flow of the surface layer and the enhanced diffusivity of water and gas trapped at the interface. [2]

  9. Chemistry of photolithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry_of_photolithography

    A gold and aluminum sputtered solar cell manufactured from a <100> p-type silicon wafer at the Cal Poly San Luis Obispo Microfab clean room. Photolithography is a process in removing select portions of thin films used in microfabrication.