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It also includes both native Soviet designs, Soviet-produced copies of foreign designs, and foreign-produced aircraft that served in the military of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and its successor states of the CIS. The service time frame begins with the year the aircraft entered military service (not the date of first flight ...
The first naval aviation units in Russia were formed in 1912–1914 as a part of the Baltic Fleet and the Black Sea Fleet.During World War I, the hydroplane units were used in the Black Sea for conducting aircraft reconnaissance, bombing and firing at coastal and port installations and enemy ships, and destroying submarines and enemy aircraft on the airfields.
In the mid-1930s, the Soviets created the Naval Air Force in the Baltic Fleet, the Black Sea Fleet and the Soviet Pacific Fleet. The importance of naval aviation had grown significantly by 1938–1940, to become one of the main components of the Soviet Navy. By this time, the Soviets had created formations and units of the torpedo and bomb ...
This aircraft entered service in 1983, and was upgraded to Il-38SD standard in 2002. [8] The aircraft was the first Indian Il-38 to be retired, and was retired in December 2018, subsequently being sent for preservation in 2020. IN-306: To be preserved at the Naval Aviation Museum (Goa), Goa, India. This aircraft was one of two second-hand ...
Stratosfernii Samolyet – stratospheric aircraft [1] SSS Skoropodyemnyi Skorotrelnyi – speedster, high-speed lift, fast-shooter [1] STI-[1] SUVP Samolyet UrkVozdukhPut – aircraft Ukrainian civil aviation authority [1] SVB Samolet Vozdushnogo Boya – aircraft for air combat [1] T 1. Torpedonosyets – torpedo carrier [1] 2.
Soviet militsiya officer's cap cockade (service/parade version).. The name militsiya as applied to police forces originates from a Russian Provisional Government decree dated April 17, 1917, and from early Soviet history: both the Provisional Government and the Bolsheviks intended to associate their new law-enforcement authority with the self-organisation of the people and to distinguish it ...
– independent Arctic directorate of Aeroflot [3] Aviaeskadril'ya – squadron part of an LO [1] Aviaeksport - all-union aviation export agency [1] Aviakhim Aviatsiya i Khimiya - Voluntary Society for Assistance to the Soviet Aircraft and Chemical Industry [4] [7]
The Soviet Air Defence Force, which operated interceptor aircraft and surface to air missiles, was then a separate and distinct service within the Soviet military organisation. [44] Yet another independent service was the Soviet Navy's air arm, the Soviet Naval Aviation under the Navy Headquarters.