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The Katipunan (lit. ' Association '), officially known as the Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan [6] [7] [8] [a] (lit. ' Supreme and Venerable Association of the Children of the Nation '; Spanish: Suprema y Venerable Asociación de los Hijos del Pueblo) and abbreviated as the KKK, was a revolutionary organization founded in 1892 by a group of Filipino nationalists ...
The Katipunan was more than a secret revolutionary society; it was, withal, a Government. It was the intention of Bonifacio to have the Katipunan govern the whole Philippines after the overthrow of Spanish rule. [1] [4] Likewise, Renato Constantino and others wrote that the Katipunan served as a shadow government. [5] [6] [7] [8]
Adopting the symbolic name Balete, Diwa formed the Katipunan's first triangle with Bonifacio and Plata and became the society's fiscal. He later formed a triangle of his own with Román Basa and Teodoro Gonzales, who would respectively become president and councilor of the Katipunan's supreme council. The following year, Diwa continued to serve ...
Teodoro Plata (1866 – February 6, 1897) was a Filipino patriot, and a co-founder of the Katipunan, the secret society which sparked the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule in 1896. He met Andrés Bonifacio at a boarding house in Manila along with Ladislao Diwa who was then a law student at the University of Santo Tomas .
With the establishment of the Katipunan, Andrés Bonifacio requested his wife, Gregoria de Jesús, to create a flag for the society. De Jesús devised a simple red flag bearing the society's acronym, KKK, in white and arranged horizontally at the center. It became the society's first flag. Some Katipunan members used other variations.
Katipunan Party Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi President Faisal Mangondato Chairman Carlos Serapio Secretary-General Villamor Mostrales Founded June 27, 2014 ; 10 years ago (2014-06-27) Ideology Federalism Colors Orange Brown Seats in the Senate 0 / 24 Seats in the House of Representatives 0 / 304 Provincial governorships 0 / 81 Website katipunanph.org Politics of the Philippines Political ...
[10] [5] The badge of the Order (Khatapunan and Kaul degree badges) was a Filipino cross with the emblems of the American Service deposed on its arms; center and spaces between the arms of cross bear the symbols of the Katipunan. [3] [5] Comparison of MOS degrees to the Katipunan system: Katipunan color designations: Katipon. First-degree members.
Diwa recruited Basa into the organization and on November 9, 1892, Basa was initiated into the secret society under the name Liwanag (Light). In 1893, Basa worked with Diwa to organize Katipunan in their home province of Cavite. [4] In the same year, Basa was elected the second Supremo, or president, of the Katipunan. [9]