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Physical metallurgy is one of the two main branches of the scientific approach to metallurgy, which considers in a systematic way the physical properties of metals and alloys. It is basically the fundamentals and applications of the theory of phase transformations in metal and alloys. [ 1 ]
Introduction to Physical metallurgy by Sidney H. Avner, second edition, McGraw hill publications. Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance , Chapter 15 High-Carbon Steels: Fully Pearlitic Microstructures and Applications Archived 2012-08-13 at the Wayback Machine by George Krauss, 2005 Edition, ASM International.
For example, the processing of metals has historically defined eras such as the Bronze Age and Iron Age and is studied under the branch of materials science named physical metallurgy. Chemical and physical methods are also used to synthesize other materials such as polymers, ceramics, semiconductors, and thin films.
In metallurgy, cold forming or cold working is any metalworking process in which metal is shaped below its recrystallization temperature, usually at the ambient temperature.. Such processes are contrasted with hot working techniques like hot rolling, forging, welding, etc. [1]: p.375 The same or similar terms are used in glassmaking for the equivalents; for example cut glass is made by "cold ...
Frederick Brian Pickering, AMet, DMet, FIMMM, CEng, FREng [1] (17 March 1927 [citation needed] - 27 February 2017 [1]) was an English metallurgist.His research and development activities contributed significantly to the creation of stronger and lighter steels.
The physical properties of solids have been common subjects of scientific inquiry for centuries, but a separate field going by the name of solid-state physics did not emerge until the 1940s, in particular with the establishment of the Division of Solid State Physics (DSSP) within the American Physical Society. The DSSP catered to industrial ...