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CLTS triggering process: Community members in Ghana are drawing a map of open defecation for their community. Community-led total sanitation (CLTS) is used mainly in developing countries to improve sanitation and hygiene practices in a community. It focuses on spontaneous and long-lasting behavioral change of an entire community.
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CLTs balance the needs of individuals who want security of tenure in occupying and using land and housing, with the needs of the surrounding community, striving to secure a variety of social purposes such as maintaining the affordability of local housing, preventing the displacement of vulnerable residents, and promoting economic and racial ...
The leader talks to each group member alone and never consults a group meeting. S/he then makes the final decision in light of the information obtained in this manner. Consult (group) The group and the leader meet and s/he consults the entire group at once, asking for opinions and information, then comes to a decision. Facilitate
Participatory design (originally co-operative design, now often co-design) is an approach to design attempting to actively involve all stakeholders (e.g. employees, partners, customers, citizens, end users) in the design process to help ensure the result meets their needs and is usable.
Consensus decision-making is a group decision-making process in which participants work together to develop proposals for actions that achieve a broad acceptance. Consensus is reached when everyone in the group (or almost everyone; see stand aside ) assents to a decision; even if some do not fully agree to or support all aspects of it.
Leader accepts any decision and does not try to force his or her idea. Decision accepted by the group is the final one. Vroom and Yetton formulated following seven questions on decision quality, commitment, problem information and decision acceptance, with which leaders can determine level of followers involvement in decision.
The decision-maker's environment can play a part in the decision-making process. For example, environmental complexity is a factor that influences cognitive function. [7] A complex environment is an environment with a large number of different possible states which come and go over time. [8]