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  2. Bilirubin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilirubin

    The bilirubin level found in the body reflects the balance between production and excretion. Blood test results are advised to always be interpreted using the reference range provided by the laboratory that performed the test. The SI units are μmol/L. [52] Typical ranges for adults are: [53] 0–0.3 mg/dl – Direct (conjugated) bilirubin level

  3. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    Conjugated bilirubin is normally stored in the gallbladder as a constituent of bile and is excreted through the intestines; it does not occur at detectable levels in the urine. [81] The presence of bilirubin in the urine (termed bilirubinuria) occurs as a consequence of high blood levels of conjugated bilirubin in liver disease or bile duct ...

  4. Hyperbilirubinemia in adults - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbilirubinemia_in_adults

    Hyperbilirubinemia in adults. Hyperbilirubinemia is a clinical condition describing an elevation of blood bilirubin level due to the inability to properly metabolise or excrete bilirubin, a product of erythrocytes breakdown. In severe cases, it is manifested as jaundice, the yellowing of tissues like skin and the sclera when excess bilirubin ...

  5. Jaundice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaundice

    Jaundice. Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and sclera due to high bilirubin levels. [3][6] Jaundice in adults is typically a sign indicating the presence of underlying diseases involving abnormal heme metabolism, liver dysfunction, or biliary-tract obstruction. [7]

  6. Reference ranges for urine tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_urine...

    e. Reference ranges for urine tests are described below: Measurement. Lower limit. Upper limit. Unit. Urinary specific gravity. 1.003 [1] [2] 1.030 [1] [2]

  7. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    Automatic analysis of urine test strips using automated urine test strip analysers is a well-established practice in modern-day urinalysis. They can measure calcium , blood, glucose, bilirubin, urobilinogen, ketones, leukocytes, creatinine , microalbumin , pH, ascorbic acid and protein.

  8. Hemolytic jaundice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_jaundice

    If the patient has hemolytic jaundice, serum testing will show that conjugated bilirubin will only account for less than 15% of the total serum bilirubin due to the increase of unconjugated bilirubin. [33] Analysis of liver biopsies will show the levels of alkaline phosphatase, aspartate transaminase, and alanine transaminase in the patient ...

  9. Liver function tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_function_tests

    Pathological jaundice in newborns should be suspected when the serum bilirubin level rises by more than 5 mg/dL per day, serum bilirubin more than the physiological range, clinical jaundice more than 2 weeks, and conjugated bilirubin (dark urine staining clothes). Haemolytic jaundice is the commonest cause of pathological jaundice.