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  2. Quaestio perpetua - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaestio_perpetua

    A quaestio perpetua (also judicia publica) was a permanent jury court in the Roman Republic and early Roman Empire.The first was established by the lex Calpurnia de repetundis in 149 BC to try cases on corruption and extortion.

  3. Roman litigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_litigation

    The history of Roman law can be divided into three systems of procedure: that of legis actiones, the formulary system, and cognitio extra ordinem.Though the periods in which these systems were in use overlapped one another and did not have definitive breaks, the legis actio system prevailed from the time of the XII Tables (c. 450 BC) until about the end of the 2nd century BC, the formulary ...

  4. Jury trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_trial

    A jury trial, or trial by jury, is a legal proceeding in which a jury makes a decision or findings of fact. ... Holy Roman Empire and modern Germany

  5. Roman law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_law

    Roman law is the legal system of ancient Rome, including the legal developments spanning over a thousand years of jurisprudence, from the Twelve Tables (c. 449 BC), to the Corpus Juris Civilis (AD 529) ordered by Eastern Roman emperor Justinian I.

  6. Quaestor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaestor

    In general, however, the core administrative duty of the quaestor was to "[extract] whatever material assets the Roman military apparatus might need". [51] When quaestors were sometimes assigned to a province alone (without attachment to a superior) in the late republic, quaestorian responsibilities increased dramatically as the only Roman ...

  7. Why We Can't Get Over the Roman Empire - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/why-cant-over-roman-empire...

    The Roman Empire was the apex predator of antiquity: powerful, terrifying, box-office. If that makes it sound like a tyrannosaur, then perhaps that is no coincidence. The Romans, much like the ...

  8. Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso (consul 23 BC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnaeus_Calpurnius_Piso...

    Manilius was initially defended by Cicero, but he dropped the case after the trial was violently disrupted by a paid mob. Piso pressed ahead with the trial, and Manilius fled the city ahead of a guilty verdict. [5] "Carried away by his youthful enthusiasm", [6] Piso leveled serious allegations at Manilius' powerful sponsor, Pompey, whom he ...

  9. Calumnia (Roman law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calumnia_(Roman_law)

    In Roman law during the Republic, calumnia was the willful bringing of a false accusation, that is, malicious prosecution. [1] The English word " calumny " derives from the Latin. The Roman legal system lacked state prosecutors ; crimes were prosecuted by any individual with sufficient legal training who chose to make the case.