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  2. Mutapa Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutapa_Empire

    The Mutapa Empire – sometimes referred to as the Mutapa Kingdom, Mwenemutapa, (Shona: Mwene (or Munhu) we Mutapa, Portuguese: Monomotapa) – was an African empire in Zimbabwe, which expanded to what is now modern-day Mozambique, Botswana, Malawi, and Zambia. A sixteenth-century Portuguese map of Monomotapa lying in the interior of southern ...

  3. Nyatsimba Mutota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyatsimba_Mutota

    Nyatsimba Mutota was a member of the Karanga clan of the Shona tribe. [4] He was a representative of the ruling Mbire family. The Mbire had dominated the formation of the state ruled from Great Zimbabwe since its founding by his great-grandfather Mbire, after whom the family took its name.

  4. Mavura Mhande Felipe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavura_Mhande_Felipe

    Mavura Mhande Felipe, or just Mavura or Filipe, was the emperor (mwenemutapa) of the Mutapa Empire from 1629 to 1652.. By the 1620s, Christianity was spreading to Mutapa through the presence of the Portuguese, who had a trading base in Mozambique.

  5. Pre-colonial history of Zimbabwe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-colonial_history_of...

    There have been many civilizations in Zimbabwe as is shown by the ancient stone structures at Khami, Great Zimbabwe, and Dhlo-Dhlo.The first major civilization to become established as the Mwene Mutapa (or Monomotapas), who was said to have built Great Zimbabwe, in the ruins of which was found the soapstone bird that features on the Zimbabwean flag.

  6. Kingdom of Butua - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Butua

    History • Established . c ... Mutapa Kingdom: c. 1430 –1760: ... (c. 1450 –1683) was a pre-colonial African state located in what is now southwestern Zimbabwe.

  7. Zimbabwe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe

    From c. 1450 to 1760, the Kingdom of Mutapa ruled much of the area of present-day Zimbabwe, plus parts of central Mozambique. It is known by many names including the Mutapa Empire, also known as Mwene Mutapa or Monomotapa as well as "Munhumutapa", and was renowned for its strategic trade routes with the Arabs and Portugal. The Portuguese sought ...

  8. List of rulers of Mutapa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Mutapa

    Mutapa independent of Rozvi; moves capital to Chikova in 1723: 1723 to 1735: Samatambira Nyamhandu I, Mwenemutapa: Rules in close alliance with Portuguese at Tete: 1735 to 1740: Nyatsusu, Mwenemutapa: 1740 to 1759: Dehwe Mapunzaguta, Mwenemutapa: Has Portuguese garrison reinstated at royal capital. 1760: Mutapa collapses in Civil War; dynasty ...

  9. Portuguese ruins in Zimbabwe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_ruins_in_Zimbabwe

    Portuguese ruins in Zimbabwe are scattered across the northern parts of Zimbabwe.They are a remnant of the Portuguese colonial presence in south-eastern Africa.From their coastal settlements, the Portuguese penetrated into what is now Zimbabwe as early as 1560, nearly 300 years before David Livingstone arrived at the Victoria Falls.