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  2. Column chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_chromatography

    Column chromatography in chemistry is a chromatography method used to isolate a single chemical compound from a mixture. Chromatography is able to separate substances based on differential absorption of compounds to the adsorbent; compounds move through the column at different rates, allowing them to be separated into fractions.

  3. Winogradsky column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winogradsky_column

    The Winogradsky column is a simple device for culturing a large diversity of microorganisms. Invented in the 1880s by Sergei Winogradsky , the device is a column of pond mud and water mixed with a carbon source such as newspaper (containing cellulose ), blackened marshmallows or egg-shells (containing calcium carbonate ), and a sulfur source ...

  4. Chromatography column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography_column

    However, chromatography columns with an inner diameter (ID) of up to 5 cm are generally considered small scale or laboratory scale columns. Small scale chromatography columns are mostly intended for design of experiments (DoE); proof of concept; validation (drug manufacture) or research and development experiments. Columns of this scale ...

  5. Elution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elution

    Elution principle of column chromatography. In analytical and organic chemistry, elution is the process of extracting one material from another by washing with a solvent: washing of loaded ion-exchange resins to remove captured ions, or eluting proteins or other biopolymers from a gel electrophoresis or chromatography column.

  6. Capillary electrochromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Capillary_electrochromatography

    Firstly, the pressure driven flow rate across a column depends directly on the square of the particle diameter and inversely on the length of the column. This restricts the length of the column and size of the particle, particle size is seldom less than 3 micrometer and the length of the column is restricted to 25 cm. Electrically driven flow ...

  7. Monolithic HPLC column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolithic_HPLC_column

    Liquid chromatography as we know it today really got its start in 1969, when the first modern HPLC was designed and marketed as a nucleic acid analyzer. [9] Columns throughout the 1970s were unreliable, pump flow rates were inconsistent, and many biologically active compounds escaped detection by UV and fluorescence detectors. Focus on ...

  8. Desalting and buffer exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desalting_and_buffer_exchange

    Chromatography cartridges; Centrifuge columns; Centrifuge plates; Gravity-flow, or drip, columns use head-pressure from a buffer-chase to push the sample through the gel filtration matrix. Sample is loaded into the top of an upright column and allowed to flow into the resin bed. The sample is then chased through the column by adding additional ...

  9. Fractionation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractionation

    Here the distillation head and fractionating column are combined in one piece. Differential centrifugation . Fractionation is a separation process in which a certain quantity of a mixture (of gasses, solids, liquids, enzymes , or isotopes , or a suspension ) is divided during a phase transition , into a number of smaller quantities ( fractions ...