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These occur in part due to measles-induced immunosuppression. [6] Less commonly seizures, blindness, or inflammation of the brain may occur. [5] [7] Measles is an airborne disease which spreads easily from one person to the next through the coughs and sneezes of infected people. [7]
The virus causes measles, a highly contagious disease transmitted by respiratory aerosols that triggers a temporary but severe immunosuppression.Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes and a generalized, maculopapular, erythematous rash and a pathognomonic Koplik spot seen on buccal mucosa opposite to lower 1st and 2nd molars.
“Measles is a highly contagious airborne disease that has seen an increase in cases and outbreaks worldwide,” said Massachusetts Public Health Commissioner Dr. Robbie Goldstein in a statement.
Measles is one of the world’s most contagious diseases, the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. Among other things, the virus can stay active and contagious in the air or on infected ...
In addition, measles can suppress the immune system, and this can contribute to bacterial superinfections like otitis media and bacterial pneumonia. [14] [15] [16] All of these complications are worst among young infants who typically have the highest rates of mortality during a measles outbreak. [3] Image 10 of measles video
Measles is highly contagious — and dangerous, according to experts. Here's how to protect your kids from it. What parents need to know about measles: 'It's not a very fun disease to have'
Measles is such an easily-spread disease for those susceptible even one case is considered an outbreak, according to health officials, although the risk to the general public remains "low."
The World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have listed this is a top ten challenge to global health in reducing the incidence of measles. [ 23 ] In April 2020, the WHO indicated that many countries had started suspending their measles vaccination programs due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic .