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  2. Brain herniation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_herniation

    In fact, when herniation is visible on a CT scan, the prognosis for a meaningful recovery of neurological function is poor. [2] The patient may become paralyzed on the same side as the lesion causing the pressure, or damage to parts of the brain caused by herniation may cause paralysis on the side opposite the lesion. [11]

  3. Spigelian hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spigelian_hernia

    Ultrasound Imaging or a CT scan will provide better imaging for the detection of a hernia than an X-ray. [7] The ultrasound probe should move from lateral to medially, a hypoechoic mass should appear anteriorly and medially to the inferior epigastric artery during Valsalva maneuver. [8]

  4. Neuroimaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimaging

    A CT scan can be performed in under a second and produce rapid results for clinicians, with its ease of use leading to an increase in CT scans performed in the United States from 3 million in 1980 to 62 million in 2007. Clinicians oftentimes take multiple scans, with 30% of individuals undergoing at least 3 scans in one study of CT scan usage. [36]

  5. Hernia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernia

    In the diagnosis of abdominal hernias, imaging is the principal means of detecting internal diaphragmatic and other nonpalpable or unsuspected hernias. Multidetector CT (MDCT) can show with precision the anatomic site of the hernia sac, the contents of the sac, and any complications. MDCT also offers clear detail of the abdominal wall allowing ...

  6. Computed tomography of the head - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computed_tomography_of_the...

    CT images of the head are used to investigate and diagnose brain injuries and other neurological conditions, as well as other conditions involving the skull or sinuses; it used to guide some brain surgery procedures as well. [2] CT scans expose the person getting them to ionizing radiation which has a risk of eventually causing cancer; some ...

  7. Ultrasound computer tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasound_computer_tomography

    Ultrasound computer tomography (USCT), sometimes also Ultrasound computed tomography, Ultrasound computerized tomography [1] or just Ultrasound tomography, [2] is a form of medical ultrasound tomography utilizing ultrasound waves as physical phenomenon for imaging. It is mostly in use for soft tissue medical imaging, especially breast imaging ...

  8. Mass effect (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_effect_(medicine)

    The hematoma can exert a mass effect on the brain, increasing intracranial pressure and potentially causing midline shift or deadly brain herniation. In the past this effect held additional diagnostic importance since prior to the invention of modern tomographic soft-tissue imaging utilizing MRI or CT it was not possible to directly image many ...

  9. Kernohan's notch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernohan's_notch

    For example, when seeing an MRI of a blood clot on the left side of the brain coupled with left-sided paralysis, it immediately points to Kernohan's notch. In most head trauma cases, CT scans are the standard diagnostic method; however it is not ideal for imaging small lesions, so MRI is used to identify Kernohan's notch. It is important to ...