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  2. List of common physics notations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_physics...

    meter (m) distance: meter (m) direction: unitless impact parameter meter (m) differential (e.g. ) varied depending on context differential vector element of surface area A, with infinitesimally small magnitude and direction normal to surface S: square meter (m 2)

  3. Femtometre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femtometre

    'unit of measurement') is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI) equal to 10 −15 metres, which means a quadrillionth of one metre. This distance is sometimes called a fermi and was so named in honour of Italian naturalized to American physicist Enrico Fermi, as it is a typical length-scale of nuclear physics.

  4. Angstrom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angstrom

    Portrait of Anders Ångström [15]. In 1868, Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström created a chart of the spectrum of sunlight, in which he expressed the wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum in multiples of one ten-millionth of a millimetre (or 10 −7 mm.) [16] [17] Ångström's chart and table of wavelengths in the solar spectrum became widely used in ...

  5. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    To help compare different orders of magnitude, this section lists lengths between 10 −14 m and 10 −13 m (10 fm and 100 fm). 1.75 to 15 fm – diameter range of the atomic nucleus [citation needed] 10 fm – the length of one side of a square whose area is one barn (10 −28 m 2), a unit of target cross section used in nuclear physics

  6. Action at a distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_at_a_distance

    Action at a distance is the concept in physics that an object's motion can be affected by another object without the two being in physical contact; that is, it is the concept of the non-local interaction of objects that are separated in space.

  7. Length scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Length_scale

    The atomic length scale is ℓ a ~ 1010 m and is given by the size of hydrogen atom (i.e., the Bohr radius, approximately 53 pm).; The length scale for the strong interactions (or the one derived from QCD through dimensional transmutation) is around ℓ s ~ 10 −15 m, and the "radii" of strongly interacting particles (such as the proton) are roughly comparable.

  8. Absolute magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_magnitude

    For objects within the immediate neighborhood of the Sun, the absolute magnitude M and apparent magnitude m from any distance d (in parsecs, with 1 pc = 3.2616 light-years) are related by = = (), where F is the radiant flux measured at distance d (in parsecs), F 10 the radiant flux measured at distance 10 pc.

  9. Wavelength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength

    In physics and mathematics, wavelength or spatial period of a wave or periodic function is the distance over which the wave's shape repeats. [1] [2] In other words, it is the distance between consecutive corresponding points of the same phase on the wave, such as two adjacent crests, troughs, or zero crossings.