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  2. Gaussian elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination

    A variant of Gaussian elimination called GaussJordan elimination can be used for finding the inverse of a matrix, if it exists. If A is an n × n square matrix, then one can use row reduction to compute its inverse matrix, if it exists. First, the n × n identity matrix is augmented to the right of A, forming an n × 2n block matrix [A | I].

  3. Row echelon form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_echelon_form

    The reduced row echelon form of a matrix is unique and does not depend on the sequence of elementary row operations used to obtain it. The variant of Gaussian elimination that transforms a matrix to reduced row echelon form is sometimes called GaussJordan elimination. A matrix is in column echelon form if its transpose is in row echelon form.

  4. LU decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LU_decomposition

    Before Gauss many mathematicians in Eurasia were performing and perfecting it yet as the method became relegated to school grade, few of them left any detailed descriptions. Thus the name Gaussian elimination is only a convenient abbreviation of a complex history. The Polish astronomer Tadeusz Banachiewicz introduced the LU decomposition in ...

  5. List of algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms

    GaussJordan elimination: solves systems of linear equations; Gauss–Seidel method: solves systems of linear equations iteratively; Levinson recursion: solves equation involving a Toeplitz matrix; Stone's method: also known as the strongly implicit procedure or SIP, is an algorithm for solving a sparse linear system of equations

  6. Invertible matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertible_matrix

    In linear algebra, an invertible matrix is a square matrix which has an inverse.In other words, if some other matrix is multiplied by the invertible matrix, the result can be multiplied by an inverse to undo the operation.

  7. Gauss-Jordan elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Gauss-Jordan_elimination&...

    Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; Gauss-Jordan elimination

  8. Jordan normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_normal_form

    This real Jordan form is a consequence of the complex Jordan form. For a real matrix the nonreal eigenvectors and generalized eigenvectors can always be chosen to form complex conjugate pairs. Taking the real and imaginary part (linear combination of the vector and its conjugate), the matrix has this form with respect to the new basis.

  9. Schur complement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schur_complement

    The Schur complement arises when performing a block Gaussian elimination on the matrix M.In order to eliminate the elements below the block diagonal, one multiplies the matrix M by a block lower triangular matrix on the right as follows: = [] [] [] = [], where I p denotes a p×p identity matrix.