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  2. Statistical proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_proof

    Statistical proof is the rational demonstration of degree of certainty for a proposition, hypothesis or theory that is used to convince others subsequent to a statistical test of the supporting evidence and the types of inferences that can be drawn from the test scores.

  3. Ground truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_truth

    This is used in statistical models to prove or disprove research hypotheses. The term "ground truthing" refers to the process of gathering the proper objective (provable) data for this test. Compare with gold standard. For example, suppose we are testing a stereo vision system to see how well it can estimate 3D positions. The "ground truth ...

  4. Validity (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validity_(statistics)

    Statistical conclusion validity involves ensuring the use of adequate sampling procedures, appropriate statistical tests, and reliable measurement procedures. [12] As this type of validity is concerned solely with the relationship that is found among variables, the relationship may be solely a correlation.

  5. Proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof

    Proof complexity, computational resources required to prove statements; Proof procedure, method for producing proofs in proof theory; Proof theory, a branch of mathematical logic that represents proofs as formal mathematical objects; Statistical proof, demonstration of degree of certainty for a hypothesis

  6. Glossary of probability and statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability...

    Also confidence coefficient. A number indicating the probability that the confidence interval (range) captures the true population mean. For example, a confidence interval with a 95% confidence level has a 95% chance of capturing the population mean. Technically, this means that, if the experiment were repeated many times, 95% of the CIs computed at this level would contain the true population ...

  7. Feroz-ul-Lughat Urdu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feroz-ul-Lughat_Urdu

    Feroz-ul-Lughat Urdu Jamia (Urdu: فیروز الغات اردو جامع) is an Urdu-to-Urdu dictionary published by Ferozsons (Private) Limited. It was originally compiled by Maulvi Ferozeuddin in 1897. The dictionary contains about 100,000 ancient and popular words, compounds, derivatives, idioms, proverbs, and modern scientific, literary ...

  8. Closed testing procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_testing_procedure

    In statistics, the closed testing procedure [1] is a general method for performing more than one hypothesis test simultaneously. The closed testing principle

  9. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    Probability is used in mathematical statistics to study the sampling distributions of sample statistics and, more generally, the properties of statistical procedures. The use of any statistical method is valid when the system or population under consideration satisfies the assumptions of the method.