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  2. Abutment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abutment

    An abutment is the substructure at the ends of a bridge span or dam supporting its superstructure. [1] Single-span bridges have abutments at each end that provide vertical and lateral support for the span, as well as acting as retaining walls to resist lateral movement of the earthen fill of the bridge approach.

  3. Rigid-frame bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigid-frame_bridge

    Single span rigid-frame bridges are typically made of reinforced concrete and are commonly used on parkways and other roadways. [4] This design is an efficient use of material as the cross section at mid-span is relatively narrow and the amount of concrete needed at the abutments is reduced. [4]

  4. Pier (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier_(architecture)

    Single-span bridges have abutments at each end that support the weight of the bridge and serve as retaining walls to resist lateral movement of the earthen fill of the bridge approach. [1] Multi-span bridges require piers to support the ends of spans between these abutments.

  5. Beam bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_bridge

    Beam bridges are the simplest structural forms for bridge spans supported by an abutment or pier at each end. [1] No moments are transferred throughout the support, hence their structural type is known as simply supported. The simplest beam bridge could be a log (see log bridge), a wood plank, or a stone slab (see clapper bridge) laid

  6. List of longest suspension bridge spans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest_suspension...

    The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span (i.e., the length of suspended roadway between the bridge's towers). The length of the main span is the most common method of comparing the sizes of suspension bridges, often correlating with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge. [4]

  7. Girder bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girder_bridge

    An abutment is a foundation that transfers the bridge structure to the roadway or walkway on solid ground. A pier is an intermediate support. The cap is the part that supports the bearing pads.

  8. Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Pratt Truss Bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka,_and...

    It is a road bridge, bringing Pine St. over railroad tracks. [2] It is a single-span bridge 148 feet (45 m) long and 22 feet (6.7 m) wide, with a timber deck and concrete abutments. In its 2002 National Register nomination it was deemed significant as "an excellent example" of a Pratt truss bridge, which in the past was common in Kansas.

  9. Tied-arch bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tied-arch_bridge

    The Infinity Bridge uses two arches of different height and span length that both bifurcate before their apex. Above its single, middle-displaced river pier the deck lies between the arches. Contrarily each abutment on the riverbanks supports a single arch end only, in the middle of the deck. The tying chord(s) consist of a composite deck ...