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  2. Western blot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_blot

    The western blot method is composed of gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide, followed by an electrophoretic transfer onto a membrane (mostly PVDF or nitrocellulose) and an immunostaining procedure to visualize a certain protein on the blot membrane.

  3. Immunostaining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunostaining

    Western blotting allows the detection of specific proteins from extracts made from cells or tissues, before or after any purification steps. Proteins are generally separated by size using gel electrophoresis before being transferred to a synthetic membrane via dry, semi-dry, or wet blotting methods. The membrane can then be probed using ...

  4. Blot (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blot_(biology)

    A western blot is used for the detection of specific proteins in complex samples. Proteins are first separated by size using electrophoresis before being transferred to an appropriate blotting matrix (usually polyvinylidene fluoride or nitrocellulose ) and subsequent detection with antibodies.

  5. Immunohistochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunohistochemistry

    Immunohistochemistry can be performed on tissue that has been fixed and embedded in paraffin, but also cryopreservated (frozen) tissue.Based on the way the tissue is preserved, there are different steps to prepare the tissue for immunohistochemistry, but the general method includes proper fixation, antigen retrieval incubation with primary antibody, then incubation with secondary antibody.

  6. Immunoprecipitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoprecipitation

    Immunoprecipitation (IP) is the technique of precipitating a protein antigen out of solution using an antibody that specifically binds to that particular protein. This process can be used to isolate and concentrate a particular protein from a sample containing many thousands of different proteins.

  7. Gel electrophoresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis

    These can be transferred onto a nitrocellulose or PVDF membrane to be probed with antibodies and corresponding markers, such as in a western blot. Typically resolving gels are made in 6%, 8%, 10%, 12% or 15%. Stacking gel (5%) is poured on top of the resolving gel and a gel comb (which forms the wells and defines the lanes where proteins ...

  8. Dot blot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot_blot

    A dot blot (or slot blot) is a technique in molecular biology used to detect proteins. It represents a simplification of the western blot method, with the exception that the proteins to be detected are not first separated by electrophoresis. Instead, the sample is applied directly on a membrane in a single spot, and the blotting procedure is ...

  9. Southwestern blot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwestern_blot

    The southwestern blot, is a lab technique that involves identifying as well as characterizing DNA-binding proteins [1] by their ability to bind to specific oligonucleotide probes. Determination of molecular weight of proteins binding to DNA is also made possible by the technique.