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The shiitake (/ ʃ ɪ ˈ t ɑː k eɪ, ˌ ʃ iː ɪ-,-k i /; [1] Japanese: [ɕiꜜːtake] ⓘ Chinese/black forest mushrooms or Lentinula edodes) is an edible mushroom native to East Asia, which is cultivated and consumed around the globe.
In 1957, Akira Kuninaka realized that the ribonucleotide GMP present in shiitake mushrooms also conferred the umami taste. [33] One of Kuninaka's most important discoveries was the synergistic effect between ribonucleotides and glutamate. When foods rich in glutamate are combined with ingredients that have ribonucleotides, the resulting taste ...
Japanese popular mushrooms, clockwise from left, enokitake, buna-shimeji, bunapi-shimeji, king oyster mushroom and shiitake (front). Lyophyllum shimeji Bunapi (developed by Hokuto Corporation) Shimeji (Japanese: シメジ, 占地 or 湿地) is a group of edible mushrooms native to East Asia, but also found in northern Europe. [1]
lion's mane mushroom, bearded tooth mushroom 猴頭菇: 猴头菇: hóutóugū: monkey head mushroom Hericium ramosum: Hypsizygus tessellatus: white beech mushroom 蟹味菇: 蟹味菇: xièwèigū: crab flavor mushroom Lentinula edodes: shiitake 香菇: 香菇: xiānggū: fragrant mushroom Macrolepiota albuminosa syn. Termitomyces albuminosus ...
Shiitake and oyster mushrooms have traditionally been produced using the outdoor log technique, although controlled techniques such as indoor tray growing or artificial logs made of compressed substrate have been substituted. [4] [5] [6] Shiitake mushrooms that are grown under a forested canopy are considered non-timber forest products. [7]
Often filled with dried shrimp, shiitake mushrooms, white radish (菜脯), and deep-fried shallots. Moon shrimp cake: 月亮蝦餅: ge̍h-liāng hê-piánn: yuèliàng xiābǐng: Thai/Southeast Asia: Commonly found in Taiwanese Thai restaurants. Shrimp, garlic, and pork fat are pounded then spread on a circular spring roll wrapper.