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  2. Fetoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetoscopy

    Fetoscopy is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta.A small (3–4 mm) incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity.

  3. Caesarean section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarean_section

    This method is based on minimalistic principles. He examined all steps in caesarean sections in use, analyzed them for their necessity and, if found necessary, for their optimal way of performance. For the abdominal incision he used the modified Joel Cohen incision and compared the longitudinal abdominal structures to strings on musical ...

  4. File:Cross section of the umbilical cord.jpg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cross_section_of_the...

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  5. Lower segment Caesarean section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_segment_Caesarean...

    Is: Supra-umbilical incision Im: Median incision IM: Maylard incision IP: Pfannenstiel incision. A lower (uterine) segment caesarean section (LSCS) is the most commonly used type of caesarean section. [1] Most commonly, a baby is delivered by making a transverse incision in the lower uterine segment, above the attachment of the urinary bladder ...

  6. Omphalotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omphalotomy

    The Umbilical cord stump, left behind after omphalotomy. Omphalotomy is the medical procedure that involves the cutting of the umbilical cord after childbirth. [1] The word omphalotomy is derived from the prefix omphal(o)-, from the Ancient Greek word ὀμφαλός (omphalós), meaning navel, and the suffix-tomy, also from Ancient Greek, meaning incision.

  7. Navel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navel

    The navel (specifically abdominal wall) would be considered an umbilical hernia if the protrusion were 5 centimeters or more. The diameter of an umbilical hernia is usually 1/2-inch or more. [ 9 ] While the shape of the human navel may be affected by long term changes to diet and exercise, unexpected change in shape may be the result of ascites .

  8. Appendectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendectomy

    The standardization of an incision is not best practice when performing an appendectomy given that the appendix is a mobile organ. [9] A physical exam should be performed prior to the operation and the incision should be chosen based on the point of maximal tenderness to palpation. [9] These incisions are placed for appendectomy:

  9. Joel-Cohen incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel-Cohen_incision

    Joel-Cohen incision is a skin incision used for Caesarean section. It is a straight incision that is 3 cm below the line joining both anterior superior iliac spines . It is similar to the Pfannenstiel incision, another commonly used incision in obstetric surgery.