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  2. Drug abuse retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_abuse_retinopathy

    The hepatic metabolism of excess alcohol leads to an increase in the level of endogenous toxins, [36] such as methanol, which is often present in homemade alcohol [37] This causes swelling of the eye and optic nerve and damage to the retina, especially in people who have underlying liver disease or who are already at risk for retinopathy due to ...

  3. Macropsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macropsia

    Macular edema [11] and surgical re-attachment for macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment [4] can also cause an increased separation of macular photoreceptor cells resulting in dysmetropsia. Retinoschisis is another eye disease that has been shown to cause aniseikonia. [3]

  4. Intravitreal administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravitreal_administration

    Severe inflammation can cause permanent damage to the eye. The risk of inflammation varies based on the specific drug being administered. One clinical trial of ranibizumab for age-related macular degeneration administered intravitreally reported intraocular inflammation rates between 1.4% and 2.9%.

  5. Intravitreal injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravitreal_injection

    Intravitreal injection is the method of administration of drugs into the eye by injection with a fine needle. The medication will be directly applied into the vitreous humor. [1] It is used to treat various eye diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, and infections inside the eye such as endophthalmitis. [1]

  6. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    These diseases often cause sudden rapid visual loss in one eye. Inflammatory diseases of the blood vessels, like giant-cell arteritis, polyarteritis nodosa, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, and rheumatoid arthritis can cause arteritic AIONs (AAION). The vast majority of AIONs are nonarteritic ...

  7. Ototoxic medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ototoxic_medication

    In particular, quinoline-type drugs are known to be ototoxic. Examples include chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine which are quinine-like. Apart from antimalarial effects, these drugs are also used in the treatment of other diseases such as dermatological, immunological, rheumatological, and severe infectious diseases. [25]

  8. FDA Approves Biosimilars for Macular Degeneration Treatment - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/fda-approves-biosimilars...

    The FDA approved two interchangeable biosimilars to treat macular degeneration. The biosimilars work the same way as Eylea which prevents abnormal blood vessel growth in the eye and helps preserve ...

  9. Macular degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

    Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD or ARMD), is a medical condition which may result in blurred or no vision in the center of the visual field. [1] Early on there are often no symptoms. [1] Over time, however, some people experience a gradual worsening of vision that may affect one or both eyes. [1]